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The Eastern Iowa DX Bulletin
Number 324, May 1, 2026

Craig Fastenow, KØCF, Editor

This bulletin is a compilation of currently active DX operations (or those that will become active within the current week) from recent issues of the three DX bulletins listed below and other sources. Credit for the source is given at the end of each article.

Articles are ordered by the entity's callsign prefix from the ARRL DXCC Entities List. Callsigns used are in bold with dates of operation highlighted in red. Clickable links are provided for QSL and other information wherever possible. Note that articles may be edited for grammar, language, style and accuracy and will remain in The Bulletin while active; articles that are announcements of ongoing operations, or that have no specified end date, will be removed after three weeks.

Also included is a Propagation section (updated as conditions warrant) and a Contest Calendar of upcoming popular contests.

DX News items are courtesy of:
   The ARRL DX Bulletin
      This bulletin is available via email subscription only. See
      http://www.arrl.org/bulletins to subscribe. (The online archive is no
      longer updated.)
   425 DX News, A.R.I. DX Bulletin (425DXN)
      Edited by Mauro Pregliasco, I1JQJ & Valeria Pregliasco, IK1ADH
      425 DX News Home Page: https://www.425dxn.org/
      425 DX News Google Group: https://groups.google.com/g/425eng
   DX Newsletter (DXNL)
      Edited by Andreas Salder, DK5ON
      A weekly service of DARC Committee "DX", http://www.darcdxhf.de
   Propagation data is from:
      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
          Space Weather Prediction Center 
      Dr. Tony Phillips' SpaceWeather.com, used by permission
   Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar 



DX News

3B9, RODRIGUES I. Suvarna, VU3OPT, is QRV as 3B9G until May 22nd. Activity is currently focused on CW. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS or VU3OPT.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0522)

5X, UGANDA. John, KF5NSR, is currently in Kampala and plans to operate as 5X/KF5NSR on FT8 unless he receives a Ugandan callsign.
-[DXNL # 2508 April 29, 2026]  (0501-0522)

5Z4, KENYA. Paul, MMØZBH is currently active as 5Z4/MMØZBH from Kenya until June 15th. He operates CW, SSB and FT8 and is QRV holiday style while volunteering at a local school. QSL via LoTW and MØOXO's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0619)

6Y, JAMAICA. It is reported that 6Y5CB was active recently on 15 meter SSB. QSL direct to 6Y5CB.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

8R, GUYANA. Aldir, PY1SAD is again active as 8R1TM from Guyana until May 10th. He operates CW, SSB and digital modes on 160-6 meters and via satellite, from 2300 to 0300 UTC during the week, and "full time" during the weekends. He will also participate in the CQ MM DX Contest (April 18th-19th). QSL via LoTW, eQSL, QRZ, or direct to PY1SAD.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0410-0515)

9M2, WEST MALAYSIA. Team 9M4PI will be active from Pangkor Island (AS-072), West Malaysia on May 1st-3rd. More information can be found on https://www.qrz.com/db/9M4PI. QSL direct to 9M2HUS.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0501-0508)

A6, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. The Emirates Amateur Radio Society participates in the "Proud of UAE" campaign, the nationwide initiative celebrating the country's progress and identity. Look for A6ØPE (individual operators may append a serial number to the special callsign: A6ØPE/Ø, A6ØPE/1, etc.) to be used through May 31st. See https://www.qrz.com/db/A60PE for the QSL routes.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0529)

BY, CHINA. Ten stations (BØCRA, B1CRA, B2CRA, B3CRA, B4CRA, B5CRA, B6CRA, B7CRA, B8CRA, B9CRA) from across the country will be active on May 3rd-5th for the annual "5.5 China Amateur Radio Festival" on air event, organized by the Chinese Radio Amateurs Club (CRAC). See http://www.crac.org.cn/55 for the awards. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0501-0508)

C5, THE GAMBIA. Arnaud, F4AGG and Luc, F5RAV will be active as C5D (RTTY, PSK and FT8) and C5C (SSB and CW) from the Gambia from April 25th to May 8th. Activity is also being planned to take place from the Bijol Island (AF-060) sometime during their stay. When on the island, they will sign C5B, with activity via satellite RS-44. QSL C5D via LoTW only; QSL C5C and C5B via LoTW, or direct to F5RAV.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0424-0508)

C9, MOZAMBIQUE. Paulo, ZS6CRZ, is setting up in Tete as C95CRZ. QRV currently on 10m SSB with a wire antenna and 100W and future improvements likely. QSL via qrz.com.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)

CEØZ, JUAN FERNANDEZ. Felipe, XQ7IR, will be active as 3GØZ from Robinson Crusoe Island (SA-005), Juan Fernandez for approximately three weeks in May. A side trip to IOTA Group SA-101 is being planned: "there is now a very strong possibility of carrying out a short but highly valuable operation from Alejandro Selkirk Island, with an estimated on-air window of approximately 24 to 36 hours", Felipe says. "This activation will depend entirely on the final logistics costs involved in moving part of my radio equipment to the island, as well as securing enough gasoline to keep the generator running during the operation. Should this operation take place, it will be under the callsign XRØZ, which has already been requested and officially authorized by SUBTEL. At this moment, everything is under evaluation and the project remains open, but the chances are real and increasing". Bookmark https://www.robinsoncrusoe2026.net for updates.
  (The first and so far only operation from SA-101 took place in February 2020 as CBØZ, operated by IT9YRE and K9AJ.)
-[425DXN # 1826 May 2, 2026]  (0501-0529)

CN, MOROCCO. Pascal, F8NQV will be active as CN2NQV from Sidi Rahal Chatai, Morocco from April 25th to July 11th. Look for him on or around 7155, 14345, 18140, 21165 and 28575 kHz.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0710)

CU, AZORES. Juerg, HB9BIN, is QRV as CU2/HB9BIN/P from San Miguel (EU-003) until May 10th. Activity is focused on SOTA, CUFF, and POTA using 10 watts on CW. QSL via HB9BIN.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 17 April 30, 2026]  (0501-0515)

DL, GERMANY. Special callsign DR17ØTESLA by DARC's Ortsverband Mainz (DLØMZ) celebrates the 170th anniversary of the birth of Nikola Tesla from May 1st until December 31st. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS (preferred), or via DK8ZZ.
-[425DXN # 1826 May 2, 2026]  (0501-0522)

DL, GERMANY. The special event station DA1ØØLENZ (special DOK SL100) celebrates the 100th anniversary of the German author Siegfried Lenz until the end of August. QSLs will be sent out automatically via the bureau.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)

DXCC TOP TWENTY. Here are the top 20 entities on ClubLog’s "DXCC Most Wanted" list as of May 1, 2026:
   1. P5     DPRK (North Korea)  11. VKØM   Macquarie Island
   2. KH3    Johnston Island     12. EZ     Turkmenistan
   3. KH7K   Kure Island         13. PYØS   Saint Peter And Paul Rocks
   4. CEØX   San Felix Islands   14. VPØS   South Sandwich Islands
   5. FT5/X  Kerguelen Island    15. 3Y/B   Bouvet Island
   6. BS7H   Scarborough Reef    16. YK     Syria
   7. 3Y/P   Peter 1 Island      17. ZL9    New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
   8. YVØ    Aves Island         18. FT/T   Tromelin Island
   9. BV9P   Pratas Island       19. VKØH   Heard Island
  10. KH4    Midway Island       20. KH1    Baker Howland Islands
For the complete list, see https://clublog.org/mostwanted.php
-[KØCF May 1, 2026  (0501-0522)

E5/S, SOUTH COOK IS. Tom, K7TLM and Leslie, KD7YZE will be active as E51TLM from Rarotonga (OC-013), South Cook Islands on May 4th-9th. They will operate QRP on 28385 kHz (SSB) and 28060 kHz (slow CW) between 1900 and 0100 UTC. QSL via K7TLM.
-[425DXN # 1826 May 2, 2026]  (0501-0508)

EA, SPAIN. Special event stations AO1EU through AO9EU are QRV to commemorate Europe Day. Activity continues through May 9th. QSL via EA3RKF.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 17 April 30, 2026]  (0501-0508)

EX, KYRGYZSTAN. Serge, EXØM, is QRV on 17 meter CW and looking for North American stations. QSL via EXØM.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

F, FRANCE. On March 27, 1899, Guglielmo Marconi achieved the first international wireless transmission, sending Morse code signals between Wimereux (near Boulogne-sur-Mer), France, and the South Foreland Lighthouse in Dover, England. Commemorating this milestone in the history of telecommunications, the special event station TM8DW will be active from Wimereux on April 25th during the International Marconi Day, and sporadically until June. In addition, GB2DOVER, GB2SFL and GB8DW will be operated by the Dover Amateur Radio Club on the British side of the Channel. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0529)

F, FRANCE. Special callsign TM1Ø1WARD by the Reseau des Emetteurs Francais (REF) celebrates World Amateur Radio Day from April 14th to 20th. WARD is observed annually on April 18th, the day when the IARU was formed in Paris 101 years ago.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0410-0524)

FO, FRENCH POLYNESIA. Didier, F6BCW, plans to return as FO/F6BCW from May 5th until July 20th from Tikehau (OC-066), this time with an amplifier and improved antennas. QRV with 100W on 20-10m (CW, SSB). QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2508 April 29, 2026]  (0501-0717)

G, ENGLAND. Special callsign GBØ3MAJ celebrates the anniversary of the Polish constitution of 1791 on May 3rd.
-[DXNL # 2508 April 29, 2026]  (0501-0508)

G, ENGLAND. A Belgian team (ON1BN, ON4AML, ON5SEL, ON6EF, ON6VJ, ON7TA, ON7VM and ON9DJ) will be active as GB9IOW from the Isle of Wight (EU-120) from April 28th to May 5th. They will operate SSB, CW and digital modes on the HF bands and 6 meters, as well as on QO-100 and 23 cm moonbounce. See https://hamradioexpedition.com/ for more information. QSOs will be uploaded to ClubLog and eQSL; QSL via ON6EF.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0424-0508)

HS, THAILAND. Bruce, KØBJ, is QRV as HSØZLB until May 19th. Activity is on the HF bands. QSL via KØBJ.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0522)

I, ITALY. Commemorating the centenary of the Amundsen-Ellsworth-Nobile Transpolar Flight, members of ARI Colli Albani will operate under the special callsign IIØNRG from May 12th until July 31st. The suffix stands for "Norge", the Italian-built airship that achieved the first verified journey to the North Pole (May 11-14, 1926) and completed the first flight across the polar ice cap from Europe to America. A certificate will be available; details will be published on QRZ. QSL via IØKNQ.
-[425DXN # 1826 May 2, 2026]  (0501-0522)

JD1/M, MINAMI TORISHIMA. Take, JG8NQJ, is active as JG8NQJ/JD1 until mid-May during his spare time. Operation is mostly CW and FT8. QSL via JA8CJY or LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 14 April 9, 2026]  (0410-0515)

JD1/O, OGASAWARA. Harry, JG7PSJ, will be QRV as JD1BMH from Chichijima (AS-031) from April 26th to May 4th. Activity will be on 40 to 10 meters using CW, SSB, and RTTY. QSL via bureau to JD1BMH or direct JG7PSJ.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0508)

LA, NORWAY. Watch for LG5LG and SJ9WL to be QRV from Morokulien, the shared site on the border of Norway and Sweden, until May 2nd. Operators DK4WM, DK3JF, and DL9ET are active on SSB, RTTY, and FT modes. QSL via LA7TIA.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 17 April 30, 2026]  (0501-0508)

LZ, BULGARIA. The foundations of Bulgaria's organized amateur radio movement were laid in 1926, when 38 enthusiasts established the Bulgarian Radio Club - a predecessor to today's Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs (BFRA). Celebrating this centenary, members of the BFRA will be active as LZ1ØØLZ on 160-10 meters CW, SSB and digital modes from May 1st to 31st. See https://lzprint.eu/lz100lz-award/ for the certificates.
-[425DXN # 1826 May 2, 2026]  (0501-0529)

LZ, BULGARIA. Bulgarian members of the High Speed Club (HSC) celebrate the 75th anniversary with the callsign LZ75HSC throughout 2026. QSL via LZ2JE.
-[DXNL # 2508 April 29, 2026]  (0501-0522)

ON, BELGIUM. Special callsign OT26EPIC by the Antwerp Port Contest Club (ON8APC) promotes this year's edition of the Antwerp Port Epic cycling race. Look for activity from April 25th to May 25th (the actual day of the race). QSL via ON8JJ.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0424-0529)

P2, PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Robin Xu, BG5DON, has returned to Port Moresby and spends time on the air as P29XZ during his spare time. QRV on 20-10m (FT8). The duration of his stay is not known. At present all QSL requests will be handled via his e-mail: bitclub@163.com.
-[DXNL # 2507 April 22, 2026]  (0424-0515)

PA, NETHERLANDS. Special callsign PG75HSC by Theo, PA3HEN celebrates the 75th anniversary of the Radio Telegraphy Highspeed Club (HSC) until the end of the year. Also joining the celebrations is Artur, SP3LPR as 3Z75HSC The club was founded in 1951 as a community within the Deutscher Amateur Radio Club (DARC). To date, membership has grown to include 1400+ operators all over the world: http://www.highspeedclub.org. QSL PG75HSC via PA3HEN, and LoTW. QSL 3Z75HSC via SP3LPR.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0508)

PJ4, BONAIRE. TJ, PE1OJR is active holiday style as PJ4TB from Bonaire (SA-006) until May 4th. He operates SSB, FT8 and FT4 on 40-6 meters. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0508)

PY, BRAZIL. Special callsign ZX8AM is active from various WWFF sites in Amazonas State from May 4th to May 8th. Operators PT2OP, PY7BR, and PS8RV are working from Anavilhanas National Park, PYFF-0212, Baixo Rio Branco Jauaperi Extractive Reserve, PYFF-0478, and Rio Negro State Park, PYFF-0664. QSL via PT2OP or LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 17 April 30, 2026]  (0501-0508)

SØ, WESTERN SAHARA. Naama, SØ1A, and Azman, SØ1AH, are QRV as SØ9S until the end of May to mark the 50th anniversary of Western Sahara. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS or LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 13 April 2, 2026]  (0403-0529)

SM, SWEDEN. Watch for LG5LG and SJ9WL to be QRV from Morokulien, the shared site on the border of Norway and Sweden, until May 2nd. Operators DK4WM, DK3JF, and DL9ET are active on SSB, RTTY, and FT modes. QSL via LA7TIA.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 17 April 30, 2026]  (0501-0508)

SP, POLAND. Artur, SP3LPR, celebrating the High Speed Club (HSC), will use special callsign 3Z75HSC until the end of 2026.
-[DXNL # 2508 April 29, 2026]  (0501-0522)

SV, GREECE. Members of the Radio Amateur Association of Western Greece are QRV with special callsign SZ4ØA until May 31st to celebrate forty years of continuous presence, service, and contribution to amateur radio. Activity is on various HF bands and modes. QSL via ON3UN.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 12 March 26, 2026]  (0327-0529)

T31, CENTRAL KIRIBATI. Dom, 3Z9DX, is QRV as T31TTT for approximately four days. Recent activity noted on 15 meters. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 17 April 30, 2026]  (0501-0508)

TL, CENTRAL AFRICA. Joao, CR7BNW, is active as TL8BNW until June. Activity is on 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters using SSB and FT8. For QSL info, see TL8BNW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 14 April 9, 2026]  (0410-0529)

TU, COTE D'IVOIRE. Mat, TU5JZ, in Abidjan is active sporadically on 40 and 10m FT8. QSL via F5HPE.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)

UA, EUROPEAN RUSSIA. Various stations using the RP81 prefix are active from May 1st to May 9th to commemorate the 81st anniversary of the end of World War Two. See https://award.srr.ru/memorial/pobeda-2026/info.html for more information (in Russian).
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 17 April 30, 2026]  (0501-0508)

V4, ST. KITTS & NEVIS. Markus, WW6W, will be QRV as V4/WW6W from St. Kitts (NA-104) from April 28th to June 1st. Activity will be on 160 to 6 meters. QSL via WW6W.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0529)

V7, MARSHALL IS. Paul, KA4WPX, is currently on Kwajalein (OC-028) and shows up on 20m several times a week (0700-0930z) as V7/KA4WPX/p or as V73AX. The duration of his stay is not known at present.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)

VE, CANADA. Mike, VE2XB, activates Belcher Island (NA-196) as VYØZOO until May 4th on 40-10m, mostly CW. QSL direct via VE2XB.
-[DXNL # 2508 April 29, 2026]  (0501-0508)

VK9N, NORFOLK I. Dom, VK2HJ, is regularly QRV as VK9HJ/p during work assignments. He operates with 100 watts and a vertical antenna on 20 to 10 meters. QSL via qrz.com.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0515)

VP8/H,LU, SOUTH SHETLAND IS. Rafal, SQ4O is a member of the 50th Polish Antarctic Expedition to the Henryk Arctowski Station on King George Island, South Shetland Islands (AN-010). He will be working there from May to October, and in his spare time he will be QRV as HFØPAS on the HF bands (SSB and CW) and 6 meters (FT8). QSL route TBA.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0501-0529)

VU, INDIA. Led by Sarath, VU2RS, team AU2M will be active from Arnala Island (AS-169) on May 1st-3rd. They plan to operate 80-10 meter CW, SSB and FT8 (F/H) with three stations. They might also have a fourth Station for 6 meters. Donations will be gratefully accepted, see http://www.vu2rs.com/au2m for the details. QSL via MØOXO's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1819 March 14, 2026]  (0501-0508)

XT, BURKINA FASO. Harald, DF2WO will be active again as XT2AW from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso on May 6th-19th. He will operate CW, SSB and FT modes on various HF bands and the QO-100 satellite. QSL via MØOXO's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1826 May 2, 2026]  (0501-0522)

XU, CAMBODIA. Thomas, DL7BO, is active as XU7O on 160 to 6 meters using FT8. QSL via DL4WK.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

XW, LAOS. Vincent, XW4KV, is QRV on 15 meter FT8. Logs are uploaded to LoTW and ClubLog. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS or F4BKV.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

YI, IRAQ.
Yousif, formerly YI1YJK, now operates as YI1CW on various HF bands and the QO-100 satellite. QSL via QRZ.COM, or LoTW. No paper QSLs.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

Z8, SOUTH SUDAN. Diya, YI1DZ, has a renewed (6 months) contract with the World Food Program and expects to return to Juba next week. Look for him during his spare time as Z81D on HF using SSB and FT8. QSL via OM3JW OQRS.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)




Propagation

Solar Data

The Weekly Solar Data chart plots Solar Flux Index (SFI), Sunspot number (SSN) and Planetary K-Index (Kp) for the past 8 days. With 8 Planetary K-index readings each day, only the minimum, average and maximum K-index values are plotted. Note: You may click here or on the chart above to see the same data for the past month.

The Daily Solar Flux Index, Sunspot number, Planetary K-index, Solar Flux predictions and Solar Flare data used in this bulletin have been collected by KØCF from the U.S. Department of Commerce's NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.

The propagation graphs above are the creations of KØCF and are unique in space weather reporting.

Please Note: The graphs are high resolution .PNG files which you may view in greater detail using your browser's "zoom" feature. Alternatively, right click on the graph and select "Open Image in New Tab" to enlarge it, or "Save Image As..." to save it to your computer for further analysis.

  NASA's current view of
  the Sun at a wave-
  length of 131 Angstroms.
  This wavelength shows 
  incredible solar detail.

  Click here or on the
  image to view as a full
  screen 48-hour video
  loop. It is fascinating!
The current Sun at 131 Angstroms

Propagation Summary
For the 8 day period from Thursday, April 23rd through Thursday, April 30th.

The average solar flux was 147, up 35 points from the previous week, with a weekly high of 156 on Sunday, April 26th, following a low of 128 on April 23rd.

The average sunspot count was 136, up 81 from last week, peaking at 154 on Saturday, April 25th after a weekly low of 71 on April 23rd.

The Planetary K-index weekly average was 3.0 with a maximum of 4.7 on Thursday, April 30th, indicating generally quiet geomagnetic conditions.

Solar flare activity since April 24th has been high with 14 major flares, the largest of which was a major X 2.5 event on Friday, April 24th.

Propagation Data
Major solar flares, Friday, April 24th through 1601 UTC, May 1st.

  #     Date     UTC     Mag.  
1 Apr 28  1407  M 1.1 
2 Apr 28  1353  M 1.5 
3 Apr 26  2257  M 6.0 
4 Apr 26  2004  M 2.2 
5 Apr 26  1924  M 1.7 
6 Apr 26  1403  M 1.4 
7 Apr 26  0023  M 1.3 
8 Apr 25  1430  M 1.1 
9 Apr 25  0759  M 1.3 
10 Apr 24  1815  M 6.4 
11 Apr 24  1301  M 1.7 
12 Apr 24  0907  M 1.9 
13 Apr 24  0813  X 2.5 
14 Apr 24  0107  X 2.4 

   (NOAA's graph of recent flare activity: GOES-X-Ray-Flux)

From the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center, here are the probabilities of major solar flares and the predicted 10.7 cm Solar Flux for the next 3 days. NOAA updates this information daily.

Date  M-Flares   X-Flares   Solar Flux 
 May 1 50%10%135
 May 2 50%10%130
 May 3 50%10%128

Looking farther ahead, here is the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecast of 10.7 cm radio flux and maximum Planetary K-index (Kp) for the next 12 days. This data is updated by NOAA every Monday (last updated on April 27, 2026).

 Date   Flux   Kp 
 May 1 1523
 May 2 1482
 May 3 1423
 May 4 1403
 Date   Flux  Kp 
 May 5 1402
 May 6 1352
 May 7 1355
 May 8 1354
 Date   Flux  Kp 
 May 9 1203
 May 10 1102
 May 11 1152
 May 12 1152


Low Chance Of Flares Today
Warning: This kind of forecast sometimes provokes an X-flare. Solar activity is quieting as sunspots on the solar disk lose their magnetic complexity. Sunspot 4425, in particular, has almost completely stopped flaring in the past 48 hours. Strong explosions are therefore unlikely on April 30th.
(Copyright © SpaceWeather.com April 30, 2026. Republished by permission.)

Global D Region Absorption
Conditions in the D-region of the ionosphere have a dramatic effect on HF communications. The D-Region Absorption map combines the effects of solar particles and photons. Yellow to red colors on the map depict increasing signal attenuation, where the bar chart at the right displays attenuation versus frequency. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of D-Region Absorption:
Absorptilon

The Aurora Borealis
The aurora is not only beautiful to see but can have a profound impact on HF and VHF radio propagation. For the HF operator, auroras can result in a complete shut-down of propagation. However, on VHF, auroras present interesting DX possibilities. Beam antennas are very desirable and should be pointed north, towards the aurora. Signals are reflected by “back-scatter” and will be distorted with a rough buzz. SSB is the best voice mode to use, but copy can be difficult. CW will have a rough buzzy sound but be perfectly copyable. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of aurora versus time:
Auroral Oval

Highs for Cycle 25
  Solar Flux: 336 on August 8, 2024.
  Sunspots:  382 on 
August 10, 2024.

Popular Propagation web sites
  https://prop.kc2g.com/ (Excellent Maximum Usable Frequency map)
  NOAA https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/
  https://www.spaceweather.com/
  https://www.solarham.com/
  https://dx.qsl.net/propagation/

A Propagation Tutorial
The solar X-ray flux tracks solar activity and solar flares. Solar flux, which can vary from as low as 50 to as high as 300, influences the level of ionization in the F2 region of the ionosphere, providing a very good prediction of HF DX conditions. The higher the solar flux, the better conditions will be for the higher HF frequencies and even 6 meters. However, the levels need to be maintained for some days to allow ionization in the F2 layer to build up. A solar flux of 150 results in good HF band conditions, while levels of 200 and up can provide great conditions.

Large X-ray flares on the sun can increase the ionization of the D layer of the ionosphere (a lower layer) on the sunlit side of the Earth, greatly attenuating or blocking HF radio transmissions for up to a half hour. Solar flares often produce Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) which, if Earth directed, can lead to geomagnetic storms. Some large flares are also accompanied by strong radio bursts that may interfere with other radio frequencies and cause problems for satellite communication and radio navigation (GPS).

The Planetary K-index is a measure of the magnitude of geomagnetic storms and is an excellent indicator of disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field. A level of 1 or 2 represents quiet geomagnetic conditions; a reading of 3 or 4 may cause some propagation deterioration; 5 and 6 are minor to moderate geomagnetic storms; and 7 to 9 are strong, severe, and extreme storm conditions. Strong geomagnetic storms can trigger Auroral displays and cause HF radio blackouts. Higher geomagnetic activity also has the adverse effect of lowering maximum usable frequencies, much like lower solar flux does.

For best conditions, the solar flux should be above 150 for a few days with the K index below 2. When these conditions are met, some good DX is likely!
(Compiled from information on NOAA.gov and other sources.)



Contest Calendar

  Weekly Contests

Contest Start UTC End Web Site
K1USN Slow Speed Test Monday 0000Z 0100Z Rules
ICWC Medium Speed Test Monday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Monday 1900Z 2000Z
Tuesday 0300Z 0400Z
CWops Test (CWT) Wednesday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Wednesday 1900Z 2000Z
Thursday 0300Z 0400Z
Thursday 0700Z 0800Z
Weekly RTTY Test Friday 0145Z 0215Z Rules
NCCC CW Sprint (NS) Friday 0230Z 0300Z Rules
     Note: Start Days are in UTC, e.g. Monday at 0000 UTC is
     Sunday at 7:00 PM in the Central Daylight Saving Time zone, or
     Sunday at 6:00 PM in the Central Standard Time zone.

  Full Calendar

Contest Start End Web Site
7th Call Area QSO Party May 2 1300Z May 3 0700Z Rules
Indiana QSO Party May 2 1600Z May 3 0400Z Rules
Delaware QSO Party May 2 1700Z May 3 2359Z Rules
New England QSO Party May 2 2000Z May 3 2400Z Rules
CQ-M International DX Contest May 9 1200Z May 10 1159Z Rules
His Maj. King of Spain Contest, CW May 16 1200Z May 17 1200Z Rules
Arkansas QSO Party May 16 1400Z May 17 0200Z Rules
CQ WW WPX Contest, CW May 30 0000Z May 31 2400Z Rules
Atlantic Canada QSO Party Jun 6 1200Z Jun 7 0200Z Rules
Kentucky QSO Party Jun 6 1300Z Jun 7 0100Z Rules
ARRL Inter. Digital Contest Jun 6 1800Z Jun 7 2400Z Rules
ARRL June VHF Contest Jun 13 1800Z Jun 15 0300Z Rules
All Asian DX Contest, CW Jun 20 0000Z Jun 21 2400Z Rules
Stew Perry Topband Challenge Jun 20 1500Z Jun 21 1500Z Rules
ARRL Kids Day Jun 20 1800Z Jun 20 2359Z Rules
ARRL Field Day Jun 27 1800Z Jun 28 2100Z Rules
CQ Worldwide VHF SSB/CW Contest Jul 4 1200Z Jul 5 1200Z Rules
CQ Worldwide VHF Digital Contest Jul 18 1200Z Jul 19 1200Z Rules
RSGB IOTA Contest Jul 25 1200Z Jul 26 1200Z Rules
Alabama QSO Party Jul 25 1500Z Jul 26 0300Z Rules
North American QSO Party, CW Aug 1 1800Z Aug 2 0600Z Rules
     (Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar )