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The Eastern Iowa DX Bulletin
Number 323, April 24, 2026

Craig Fastenow, KØCF, Editor

This bulletin is a compilation of currently active DX operations (or those that will become active within the current week) from recent issues of the three DX bulletins listed below and other sources. Credit for the source is given at the end of each article.

Articles are ordered by the entity's callsign prefix from the ARRL DXCC Entities List. Callsigns used are in bold with dates of operation highlighted in red. Clickable links are provided for QSL and other information wherever possible. Note that articles may be edited for grammar, language, style and accuracy and will remain in The Bulletin while active; articles that are announcements of ongoing operations, or that have no specified end date, will be removed after three weeks.

Also included is a Propagation section (updated as conditions warrant) and a Contest Calendar of upcoming popular contests.

DX News items are courtesy of:
   The ARRL DX Bulletin
      This bulletin is available via email subscription only. See
      http://www.arrl.org/bulletins to subscribe. (The online archive is no
      longer updated.)
   425 DX News, A.R.I. DX Bulletin (425DXN)
      Edited by Mauro Pregliasco, I1JQJ & Valeria Pregliasco, IK1ADH
      425 DX News Home Page: https://www.425dxn.org/
      425 DX News Google Group: https://groups.google.com/g/425eng
   DX Newsletter (DXNL)
      Edited by Andreas Salder, DK5ON
      A weekly service of DARC Committee "DX", http://www.darcdxhf.de
   Propagation data is from:
      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
          Space Weather Prediction Center 
      Dr. Tony Phillips' SpaceWeather.com, used by permission
   Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar 



DX News

3B9, RODRIGUES I. Suvarna, VU3OPT, is QRV as 3B9G until May 22nd. Activity is currently focused on CW. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS or VU3OPT.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0522)

3X, GUINEA. Elvira, 3X3A, is QRV from the Los Islands (AF-051) until April 25th. Recent activity has been on 12 meters using SSB. QSL via IK2WAD.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0501)

4W, TIMOR-LESTE. George, EA2TA, Christian, EA3NT and Simon, IZ7ATN are QRV as 4W/EA2TA, 4W/EA3NT, and 4W/IZ7ATN from Timor Island (OC-148) until April 28th. Activity is on 80 to 6 meters using CW, SSB, and FT8. Note that 60 meters is not permitted. QSL via IZ7ATN, ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0501)

5Z4, KENYA. Paul, MMØZBH is currently active as 5Z4/MMØZBH from Kenya until June 15th. He operates CW, SSB and FT8 and is QRV holiday style while volunteering at a local school. QSL via LoTW and MØOXO's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0619)

6Y, JAMAICA. It is reported that 6Y5CB was active recently on 15 meter SSB. QSL direct to 6Y5CB.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

7P, LESOTHO. Paolo IZØEVI, Diego IZØEWJ and Luca IZ6DSQ will be active as 7P8WR from Lesotho from April 23rd to May 1st. They will operate SSB, FT8 and FT4 on 40-10 meters. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW, or via IZØEWJ.
-[425DXN # 1821 March 28, 2026]  (0417-0501)

8R, GUYANA. Aldir, PY1SAD is again active as 8R1TM from Guyana until May 10th. He operates CW, SSB and digital modes on 160-6 meters and via satellite, from 2300 to 0300 UTC during the week, and "full time" during the weekends. He will also participate in the CQ MM DX Contest (April 18th-19th). QSL via LoTW, eQSL, QRZ, or direct to PY1SAD.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0410-0515)

8R, GUYANA. Ren, PY8WW, is active from Corriverton as 8R/PZ5TW. He is generally QRV on FT8. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS (preferred) or LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 14 April 9, 2026]  (0410-0501)

A6, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. The Emirates Amateur Radio Society participates in the "Proud of UAE" campaign, the nationwide initiative celebrating the country's progress and identity. Look for A6ØPE (individual operators may append a serial number to the special callsign: A6ØPE/Ø, A6ØPE/1, etc.) to be used through May 31st. See https://www.qrz.com/db/A60PE for the QSL routes.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0529)

C5, THE GAMBIA. Arnaud, F4AGG and Luc, F5RAV will be active as C5D (RTTY, PSK and FT8) and C5C (SSB and CW) from the Gambia from April 25th to May 8th. Activity is also being planned to take place from the Bijol Island (AF-060) sometime during their stay. When on the island, they will sign C5B, with activity via satellite RS-44. QSL C5D via LoTW only; QSL C5C and C5B via LoTW, or direct to F5RAV.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0424-0508)

C9, MOZAMBIQUE. Paulo, ZS6CRZ, is setting up in Tete as C95CRZ. QRV currently on 10m SSB with a wire antenna and 100W and future improvements likely. QSL via qrz.com.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)

CE9,KC4, ANTARCTICA. Yuri, UA1CCI is now active as RI1ANY from Novolazarevskaya Station, Antarctica (WWL JB59vf). He operates SSB, FT8 and FT4 via QO-100 and on the HF bands. "He does not speak fluent English, nor does he have pileup experience, so please be patient", R3LO says. Yuri will be stationed at Novolazarevskaya for one year at least. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0410-0501)

CN, MOROCCO. Pascal, F8NQV will be active as CN2NQV from Sidi Rahal Chatai, Morocco from April 25th to July 11th. Look for him on or around 7155, 14345, 18140, 21165 and 28575 kHz.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0515)

D6, COMOROS. Ivan, UR9IDX, is currently active as D6ØDX on 80-10m CW and SSB and expects to stay until the beginning of May. QSL via CT9/UR9IDX, ClubLog's OQRS, no LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0501)

DL, GERMANY. The special event station DA1ØØLENZ (special DOK SL100) celebrates the 100th anniversary of the German author Siegfried Lenz until the end of August. QSLs will be sent out automatically via the bureau.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)

DL, GERMANY. Special callsign DA26WARD by the DARC Team SES promotes World Amateur Radio Day from March 1st until April 30th. WARD is celebrated annually on April 18th, the day when the IARU was formed in 1925. The theme for this year's WARD is "Advancing the Spirit of Amateur Radio Through Innovation". QSL via LoTW, DK5ON, and DCL (DARC Community Logbook).
-[425DXN # 1818 March 7, 2026]  (0306-0501)

DL, GERMANY. Celebrating a half-century of German research in Antarctica, special callsigns DAØANT, DM5ØANT and DP5ØANT will be active from February 15th to April 30th. In addition, DM5ØGFS will also be active on April 1st-30th (for the 50th anniversary of the Georg Forster Station, established by the GDR in 1976 and decommissioned in 1993), as well as DP2ØØGVN (for the bicentenary of the birth of Georg von Neumayer, after whom three German Antarctic research stations have been named). See https://50ant.hamaward.de/en/german-antarctic-research/ for complete information on the "50 Years of German Antarctic Research" award.
-[425DXN # 1814 February 7, 2026]  (0213-0501)

DXCC TOP TWENTY. Here are the top 20 entities on ClubLog’s "DXCC Most Wanted" list as of April 23, 2026:
   1. P5     DPRK (North Korea)  11. VKØM   Macquarie Island
   2. KH3    Johnston Island     12. EZ     Turkmenistan
   3. KH7K   Kure Island         13. PYØS   Saint Peter And Paul Rocks
   4. CEØX   San Felix Islands   14. VPØS   South Sandwich Islands
   5. FT5/X  Kerguelen Island    15. 3Y/B   Bouvet Island
   6. BS7H   Scarborough Reef    16. YK     Syria
   7. 3Y/P   Peter 1 Island      17. ZL9    New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
   8. YVØ    Aves Island         18. FT/T   Tromelin Island
   9. BV9P   Pratas Island       19. VKØH   Heard Island
  10. KH4    Midway Island       20. KH1    Baker Howland Islands
For the complete list, see https://clublog.org/mostwanted.php
-[KØCF April 24, 2026  (0424-0515)

EX, KYRGYZSTAN. Serge, EXØM, is QRV on 17 meter CW and looking for North American stations. QSL via EXØM.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

F, FRANCE. On March 27, 1899, Guglielmo Marconi achieved the first international wireless transmission, sending Morse code signals between Wimereux (near Boulogne-sur-Mer), France, and the South Foreland Lighthouse in Dover, England. Commemorating this milestone in the history of telecommunications, the special event station TM8DW will be active from Wimereux on April 25th during the International Marconi Day, and sporadically until June. In addition, GB2DOVER, GB2SFL and GB8DW will be operated by the Dover Amateur Radio Club on the British side of the Channel. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0529)

F, FRANCE. Special callsign TM1Ø1WARD by the Reseau des Emetteurs Francais (REF) celebrates World Amateur Radio Day from April 14th to 20th. WARD is observed annually on April 18th, the day when the IARU was formed in Paris 101 years ago.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0410-0524)

FO/M, MARQUESAS IS. Team TX9W (F6BCW, K4VBM, K5WE, N5TEA, W5CCP and WD5COV) will be active from Hiva Oa, Marquesas Islands (OC-027) on April 19th-30th. They will operate CW and FT8 ("some SSB, RTTY, FT4 may be attempted") on 160-6 meters with up to six stations. Depending upon a reliable Internet connection, QSOs will be uploaded to ClubLog on a daily basis, and ClubLog's Livestream will be enabled. All QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW shortly after the DXpedition. See https://k5we.com/tx9w for more information and updates. QSL via LoTW, ClubLog's OQRS (preferred), or K5WE.
-[425DXN # 1813 January 31, 2026]  (0417-0501)

G, ENGLAND. A Belgian team (ON1BN, ON4AML, ON5SEL, ON6EF, ON6VJ, ON7TA, ON7VM and ON9DJ) will be active as GB9IOW from the Isle of Wight (EU-120) from April 28th to May 5th. They will operate SSB, CW and digital modes on the HF bands and 6 meters, as well as on QO-100 and 23 cm moonbounce. See https://hamradioexpedition.com/ for more information. QSOs will be uploaded to ClubLog and eQSL; QSL via ON6EF.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0424-0508)

HA, HUNGARY. The Hungarian Amateur Radio Society (MRASZ) will commemorate the 235th anniversary of the birth of Samuel Morse with nine special callsigns: HA235MSE, HA235S, HA235A, HA235M, HA235U, HA235E, HA235L, HA235O and HA235R. Look for activity on CW and SSB on April 17th-27th. See https://mrasz.org/award-rules for the award. QSL via LoTW and ClubLog's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1822 April 4, 2026]  (0417-0501)

HL, SOUTH KOREA. Special event station HL59KDJC will be active on April 24th-26th during the 59th King Danjong Culture Festival, taking place in the city of Yeongwol in Gangwon Province. QSL via HL1IBG.
-[425DXN # 1825 April 25, 2026]  (0424-0501)

HS, THAILAND. Bruce, KØBJ, is QRV as HSØZLB until May 19th. Activity is on the HF bands. QSL via KØBJ.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0522)

I, ITALY. Watch for IYØCG, IYØGA (Sardinia), IYØIMD, IYØMMR, IYØORP, IYØTC, IY1MR, IY1SM, IY1SP, IY1TO, IY4FGM, IY5PIS, IY6GM, and IY7M to be active during the International Marconi Day (April 25th). IYØIMD (locator JN52VC) and IY7M (locator JN81KD) will operate also on QO-100. These stations are affiliated to the "Coordinamento Stazioni Marconiane Italiane" which gathers amateur radio stations operating from historic Marconi sites located in Italy (https://csmi.altervista.org/wp/). QSL via operators' instructions.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0424-0501)

JA, JAPAN. Watch for JE1HXZ/6 to be active from Kuchino Island, Tokara Islands (AS-049) on April 21st-28th. He will operate CW, SSB, RTTY and FT8/FT4 on the HF bands and 6 meters. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, and LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0501)

JD1/M, MINAMI TORISHIMA. Take, JG8NQJ, is active as JG8NQJ/JD1 until mid-May during his spare time. Operation is mostly CW and FT8. QSL via JA8CJY or LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 14 April 9, 2026]  (0410-0515)

JD1/O, OGASAWARA. Harry, JG7PSJ, will be QRV as JD1BMH from Chichijima (AS-031) from April 26th to May 4th. Activity will be on 40 to 10 meters using CW, SSB, and RTTY. QSL via bureau to JD1BMH or direct JG7PSJ.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0508)

JT, MONGOLIA. Vladimir, R9LR and Denis, R8LCM will be active as JTØLR from rare grid squares in Mongolia (NN49, NN48, NN58 and possibly NN59) indicatively from April 25th to 30th. They will operate SSB, CW and digital modes on multiple bands and via satellite, QO-100 included. They will be travelling by car, and during the round trip, April 22nd to May 10th, they will be active as RT9L/m from several Russian districts. See https://tnxqso.com/rt9l#/info for updates. QSL via R9LR.
-[425DXN # 1821 March 28, 2026]  (0424-0501)

LA, NORWAY. Ingomar, DL9ET, Joerg, DK3JF, and Martin, DK4WM are going to pay Morokulien a visit from April 27th until May 2nd. QRV as LG5LG (and SJ9WL) on 160-6m (CW, SSB, RTTY, FT4/8). For further information see: https://www.qrz.com/db/LG5LG and https://dl9et.darc.de/otterposts/morokulien-spring-2026/. QSL via LA7TIA, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2507 April 22, 2026]  (0424-0501)

OE, AUSTRIA. Special callsign OE26M by the Club Amateur Radio ORF (CARO) in cooperation with Dokumentationsarchiv Funk (Dokufunk) participates in this year's International Marconi Day (April 25th). Look for activity on the HF bands SSB, CW, FT8/FT4. QSL via OE1XRW.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0424-0501)

ON, BELGIUM. Special callsign OT26EPIC by the Antwerp Port Contest Club (ON8APC) promotes this year's edition of the Antwerp Port Epic cycling race. Look for activity from April 25th to May 25th (the actual day of the race). QSL via ON8JJ.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0424-0529)

ON, BELGIUM. Celebrating World Amateur Radio Day, members of the HF Committee and the Board of Directors of the UBA, Belgium's IARU society, will be active as OO26WARD throughout April. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, or via the bureau.
-[425DXN # 1822 April 4, 2026]  (0403-0501)

P2, PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Robin Xu, BG5DON, has returned to Port Moresby and spends time on the air as P29XZ during his spare time. QRV on 20-10m (FT8). The duration of his stay is not known. At present all QSL requests will be handled via his e-mail: bitclub@163.com.
-[DXNL # 2507 April 22, 2026]  (0424-0515)

PA, NETHERLANDS. Special callsign PG75HSC by Theo, PA3HEN celebrates the 75th anniversary of the Radio Telegraphy Highspeed Club (HSC) until the end of the year. Also joining the celebrations is Artur, SP3LPR as 3Z75HSC The club was founded in 1951 as a community within the Deutscher Amateur Radio Club (DARC). To date, membership has grown to include 1400+ operators all over the world: http://www.highspeedclub.org. QSL PG75HSC via PA3HEN, and LoTW. QSL 3Z75HSC via SP3LPR.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0508)

PJ4, BONAIRE. TJ, PE1OJR is active holiday style as PJ4TB from Bonaire (SA-006) until May 4th. He operates SSB, FT8 and FT4 on 40-6 meters. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0508)

SØ, WESTERN SAHARA. Naama, SØ1A, and Azman, SØ1AH, are QRV as SØ9S until the end of May to mark the 50th anniversary of Western Sahara. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS or LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 13 April 2, 2026]  (0403-0529)

SM, SWEDEN. Ingomar, DL9ET, Joerg, DK3JF, and Martin, DK4WM are going to pay Morokulien a visit from April 27th until May 2nd. QRV as SJ9WL (and LG5LG) on 160-6m (CW, SSB, RTTY, FT4/8). For further information see: https://www.qrz.com/db/SJ9WL and https://dl9et.darc.de/otterposts/morokulien-spring-2026/. QSL via LA7TIA, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2507 April 22, 2026]  (0424-0508)

SP, POLAND. Celebrating the 680th anniversary of the city of Bydgoszcz, members of the local radio club (SP2KKB) will be active as HF68ØBY, HF68ØBD and HF68ØBG on April 1st-30th. See https://radiodyplom.pl/ses/205 for the award.
-[425DXN # 1822 April 4, 2026]  (0403-0501)

SV, GREECE. Team SX8LGT will be active from the Kaki Kefali Lighthouse on Evia Island (not IOTA) from April 18th to 26th. They will operate SSB, CW and FT8 on 80-10 meters. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, or via SV1ENG.
-[425DXN # 1822 April 4, 2026]  (0417-0501)

SV, GREECE. Members of the Radio Amateur Association of Western Greece are QRV with special callsign SZ4ØA until May 31st to celebrate forty years of continuous presence, service, and contribution to amateur radio. Activity is on various HF bands and modes. QSL via ON3UN.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 12 March 26, 2026]  (0327-0529)

TL, CENTRAL AFRICA. Joao, CR7BNW, is active as TL8BNW until June. Activity is on 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters using SSB and FT8. For QSL info, see TL8BNW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 14 April 9, 2026]  (0410-0529)

TU, COTE D'IVOIRE. Mat, TU5JZ, in Abidjan is active sporadically on 40 and 10m FT8. QSL via F5HPE.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)

UA, EUROPEAN RUSSIA. Commemorating the 65th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's historic 108-minute first flight into outer space (April 12, 1961), members of the Miller DX Club will use several special callsigns on April 10th-26th: RØ65A, RØ65C, RØ65L, RØ65N, RØ65O, RØ65S, RØ65X, RØ65Z, RØ65YG, R1Ø8YG, R1961YG, UE7YG, UE65YG, and UE65YAG. see https://hamlog.online/club/mdxc/1800/ for the certificates. QSL for all callsigns via RQ7L.
-[425DXN # 1821 March 28, 2026]  (0410-0501)

UR, UKRAINE. Commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant disaster (April 26, 1986), the special callsign EN4ØCNP will be used on April 18th-30th from various locations across Ukraine. QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW and QRZ.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0501)

V4, ST. KITTS & NEVIS. Markus, WW6W, will be QRV as V4/WW6W from St. Kitts (NA-104) from April 28th to June 1st. Activity will be on 160 to 6 meters. QSL via WW6W.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0529)

V4, ST. KITTS & NEVIS. Pete, GØTLE will be active again as V47EM from St. Kitts (NA-104) from April 11th to May 1st. He will operate CW and SSB on 80-10 meters. QSL via LoTW, ClubLog's OQRS, or direct to GØTLE.
-[425DXN # 1822 April 4, 2026]  (0410-0501)

V7, MARSHALL IS. Paul, KA4WPX, is currently on Kwajalein (OC-028) and shows up on 20m several times a week (0700-0930z) as V7/KA4WPX/p or as V73AX. The duration of his stay is not known at present.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)

VE, CANADA. Mike, VE2XB, is QRV as VYØZOO. He is active from Tasiujaq/Wakeham Bay until April 25th. He will then move to Sanikiluaq, Belcher Islands (NA-196) from April 26th to May 4th. QSL via VE2XB.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0501)

VE, CANADA. Special callsign VX9P honors the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Kapyong during April. QSL via VE9CF, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2504 April 1, 2026]  (0403-0501)

VK9C, COCOS (KEELING) IS. Mark, VK6BSA, and Deena, VK6DEE, are QRV as VK9BSA and VK9DEE, respectively, until May. Activity is in their spare time. QSL VK9BSA via VK6BSA and VK9DEE via VK6DEE.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 11 March 19, 2026]  (0320-0501)

VK9N, NORFOLK I. Dom, VK2HJ, is regularly QRV as VK9HJ/p during work assignments. He operates with 100 watts and a vertical antenna on 20 to 10 meters. QSL via qrz.com.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 23, 2026]  (0424-0515)

VP9, BERMUDA. Watch for Paul, VP9KF to be active again from Bermuda (NA-005) on April 16th-30th. He will operate CW only on various HF bands. See https://vp9kf.com for more information. He does not use LoTW or Club Log. QSL direct to Paul Evans, 15 Watch Knob Lane, Swannanoa NC 28778, USA.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0410-0501)

XU, CAMBODIA. Thomas, DL7BO, is active as XU7O on 160 to 6 meters using FT8. QSL via DL4WK.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

XW, LAOS. Vincent, XW4KV, is QRV on 15 meter FT8. Logs are uploaded to LoTW and ClubLog. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS or F4BKV.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

YI, IRAQ.
Yousif, formerly YI1YJK, now operates as YI1CW on various HF bands and the QO-100 satellite. QSL via QRZ.COM, or LoTW. No paper QSLs.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 16, 2026]  (0417-0508)

YO, ROMANIA. Special callsign YP1ZMR by the Federatia Romana de Radioamatorism (FRR) celebrates World Amateur Radio Day from April 16th to 30th. See https://www.qrz.com/db/YP1ZMR for information about the award program.
-[425DXN # 1823 April 11, 2026]  (0410-0501)

Z6, KOSOVO. Team Z66SP (namely SP1D, SP2AS, SP2HQY, SP2R, SP2RBA, and SQ2IHP) will be active from near Pristina, Kosovo on April 23rd-28th. They plan to operate CW, SSB and FT8 on 160-10 meters, and to participate in the SP DX RTTY Contest. Depending on time and local conditions, they will also be QRV on 6 meters and on QO-100. See https://z66sp.spdxc.org/ for more information. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS and LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1824 April 18, 2026]  (0417-0501)

Z8, SOUTH SUDAN. Diya, YI1DZ, has a renewed (6 months) contract with the World Food Program and expects to return to Juba next week. Look for him during his spare time as Z81D on HF using SSB and FT8. QSL via OM3JW OQRS.
-[DXNL # 2506 April 15, 2026]  (0417-0508)




Propagation

Solar Data

The Weekly Solar Data chart plots Solar Flux Index (SFI), Sunspot number (SSN) and Planetary K-Index (Kp) for the past 8 days. With 8 Planetary K-index readings each day, only the minimum, average and maximum K-index values are plotted. Note: You may click here or on the chart above to see the same data for the past month.

The Daily Solar Flux Index, Sunspot number, Planetary K-index, Solar Flux predictions and Solar Flare data used in this bulletin have been collected by KØCF from the U.S. Department of Commerce's NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.

The propagation graphs above are the creations of KØCF and are unique in space weather reporting.

Please Note: The graphs are high resolution .PNG files which you may view in greater detail using your browser's "zoom" feature. Alternatively, right click on the graph and select "Open Image in New Tab" to enlarge it, or "Save Image As..." to save it to your computer for further analysis.

  NASA's current view of
  the Sun at a wave-
  length of 131 Angstroms.
  This wavelength shows 
  incredible solar detail.

  Click here or on the
  image to view as a full
  screen 48-hour video
  loop. It is fascinating!
The current Sun at 131 Angstroms

Propagation Summary
For the 8 day period from Thursday, April 16th through Thursday, April 23rd.

The average solar flux was 111, up 11 points from the previous week, with a weekly high of 128 on Thursday, April 23rd, following a low of 105 on April 20th.

The average sunspot count was 55, up 1 from last week, peaking at 72 on Wednesday, April 22nd after a weekly low of 35 on April 19th.

The Planetary K-index weekly average was 3.6 with a maximum of 5.7 on Sunday, April 19th, indicating a minor geomagnetic storm. The most recent K-index maximum was 3.0 with generally quiet conditions.

Solar flare activity since April 18th has been high with 11 major flares, the largest of which was a major X 2.5 event on Friday, April 24th.

Propagation Data
Major solar flares, Saturday, April 18th through 1621 UTC, April 25th.

  #     Date     UTC     Mag.  
1 Apr 25  0759  M 1.3 
2 Apr 24  1815  M 6.4 
3 Apr 24  1301  M 1.7 
4 Apr 24  0907  M 1.9 
5 Apr 24  0813  X 2.5 
6 Apr 24  0107  X 2.4 
7 Apr 23  1708  M 4.9 
8 Apr 23  1400  M 1.7 
9 Apr 23  0848  M 4.3 
10 Apr 23  0459  M 1.2 
11 Apr 23  0435  M 1.6 

   (NOAA's graph of recent flare activity: GOES-X-Ray-Flux)

From the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center, here are the probabilities of major solar flares and the predicted 10.7 cm Solar Flux for the next 3 days. NOAA updates this information daily.

Date  M-Flares   X-Flares   Solar Flux 
 Apr 24  55% 10% 135
 Apr 25  60% 15% 135
 Apr 26  60% 15% 132

Looking farther ahead, here is the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecast of 10.7 cm radio flux and maximum Planetary K-index (Kp) for the next 12 days. This data is updated by NOAA every Monday (last updated on April 20, 2026).

 Date   Flux   Kp 
 Apr 24  120 3
 Apr 25  115 3
 Apr 26  120 2
 Apr 27  125 2
 Date   Flux   Kp 
 Apr 28  125 2
 Apr 29  125 5
 Apr 30  125 5
 May 1  125 4
 Date   Flux   Kp 
 May 2  125 4
 May 3  115 3
 May 4  108 3
 May 5  105 2


X-Class Solar Flares Shatter The Quiet (Updated)
The sun has been quiet for weeks. That ended today with two powerful X-class solar flares. In quick succession, sunspot 4419 unleashed X2.4 (0107 UT) and X2.5 (0813 UT) explosions. Alerted by the first flare, Austrian astrophotographer Michael Jaeger caught the second:
Solar Activity
Both solar flares caused shortwave radio blackouts on Earth--the first over the Pacific Ocean near Australia, and the second over the Persian Gulf. Anyone using shortwave radios in those areas may have noticed loss of signal at frequencies below 20 MHz just after the respective flares.
   Both flares also hurled CMEs into space. First-look NASA models suggest that the two storm clouds will barely miss Earth, although we can't yet rule out at least one glancing blow on April 26th. Stay tuned for updates!
(Copyright © SpaceWeather.com April 24, 2026. Republished by permission.)

Global D Region Absorption
Conditions in the D-region of the ionosphere have a dramatic effect on HF communications. The D-Region Absorption map combines the effects of solar particles and photons. Yellow to red colors on the map depict increasing signal attenuation, where the bar chart at the right displays attenuation versus frequency. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of D-Region Absorption:
Absorptilon

The Aurora Borealis
The aurora is not only beautiful to see but can have a profound impact on HF and VHF radio propagation. For the HF operator, auroras can result in a complete shut-down of propagation. However, on VHF, auroras present interesting DX possibilities. Beam antennas are very desirable and should be pointed north, towards the aurora. Signals are reflected by “back-scatter” and will be distorted with a rough buzz. SSB is the best voice mode to use, but copy can be difficult. CW will have a rough buzzy sound but be perfectly copyable. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of aurora versus time:
Auroral Oval

Highs for Cycle 25
  Solar Flux: 336 on August 8, 2024.
  Sunspots:  382 on 
August 10, 2024.

Popular Propagation web sites
  https://prop.kc2g.com/ (Excellent Maximum Usable Frequency map)
  NOAA https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/
  https://www.spaceweather.com/
  https://www.solarham.com/
  https://dx.qsl.net/propagation/

A Propagation Tutorial
The solar X-ray flux tracks solar activity and solar flares. Solar flux, which can vary from as low as 50 to as high as 300, influences the level of ionization in the F2 region of the ionosphere, providing a very good prediction of HF DX conditions. The higher the solar flux, the better conditions will be for the higher HF frequencies and even 6 meters. However, the levels need to be maintained for some days to allow ionization in the F2 layer to build up. A solar flux of 150 results in good HF band conditions, while levels of 200 and up can provide great conditions.

Large X-ray flares on the sun can increase the ionization of the D layer of the ionosphere (a lower layer) on the sunlit side of the Earth, greatly attenuating or blocking HF radio transmissions for up to a half hour. Solar flares often produce Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) which, if Earth directed, can lead to geomagnetic storms. Some large flares are also accompanied by strong radio bursts that may interfere with other radio frequencies and cause problems for satellite communication and radio navigation (GPS).

The Planetary K-index is a measure of the magnitude of geomagnetic storms and is an excellent indicator of disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field. A level of 1 or 2 represents quiet geomagnetic conditions; a reading of 3 or 4 may cause some propagation deterioration; 5 and 6 are minor to moderate geomagnetic storms; and 7 to 9 are strong, severe, and extreme storm conditions. Strong geomagnetic storms can trigger Auroral displays and cause HF radio blackouts. Higher geomagnetic activity also has the adverse effect of lowering maximum usable frequencies, much like lower solar flux does.

For best conditions, the solar flux should be above 150 for a few days with the K index below 2. When these conditions are met, some good DX is likely!
(Compiled from information on NOAA.gov and other sources.)



Contest Calendar

  Weekly Contests

Contest Start UTC End Web Site
K1USN Slow Speed Test Monday 0000Z 0100Z Rules
ICWC Medium Speed Test Monday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Monday 1900Z 2000Z
Tuesday 0300Z 0400Z
CWops Test (CWT) Wednesday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Wednesday 1900Z 2000Z
Thursday 0300Z 0400Z
Thursday 0700Z 0800Z
Weekly RTTY Test Friday 0145Z 0215Z Rules
NCCC CW Sprint (NS) Friday 0230Z 0300Z Rules
     Note: Start Days are in UTC, e.g. Monday at 0000 UTC is
     Sunday at 7:00 PM in the Central Daylight Saving Time zone, or
     Sunday at 6:00 PM in the Central Standard Time zone.

  Full Calendar

Contest Start End Web Site
Florida QSO Party Apr 25 1600Z Apr 26 2159Z Rules
7th Call Area QSO Party May 2 1300Z May 3 0700Z Rules
Indiana QSO Party May 2 1600Z May 3 0400Z Rules
Delaware QSO Party May 2 1700Z May 3 2359Z Rules
New England QSO Party May 2 2000Z May 3 2400Z Rules
CQ-M International DX Contest May 9 1200Z May 10 1159Z Rules
His Maj. King of Spain Contest, CW May 16 1200Z May 17 1200Z Rules
Arkansas QSO Party May 16 1400Z May 17 0200Z Rules
CQ WW WPX Contest, CW May 30 0000Z May 31 2400Z Rules
Atlantic Canada QSO Party Jun 6 1200Z Jun 7 0200Z Rules
Kentucky QSO Party Jun 6 1300Z Jun 7 0100Z Rules
ARRL Inter. Digital Contest Jun 6 1800Z Jun 7 2400Z Rules
ARRL June VHF Contest Jun 13 1800Z Jun 15 0300Z Rules
All Asian DX Contest, CW Jun 20 0000Z Jun 21 2400Z Rules
Stew Perry Topband Challenge Jun 20 1500Z Jun 21 1500Z Rules
ARRL Kids Day Jun 20 1800Z Jun 20 2359Z Rules
ARRL Field Day Jun 27 1800Z Jun 28 2100Z Rules
CQ Worldwide VHF SSB/CW Contest Jul 4 1200Z Jul 5 1200Z Rules
CQ Worldwide VHF Digital Contest Jul 18 1200Z Jul 19 1200Z Rules
RSGB IOTA Contest Jul 25 1200Z Jul 26 1200Z Rules
Alabama QSO Party Jul 25 1500Z Jul 26 0300Z Rules
     (Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar )