DX Code of Conduct

The Eastern Iowa DX Bulletin
Number 218, April 19, 2024

Craig Fastenow, KØCF, Editor

This bulletin is a compilation of currently active DX operations (or those that will become active within the current week) from recent issues of the three DX bulletins listed below and other sources. Credit for the source is given at the end of each article.

Articles are ordered by the entity's callsign prefix from the ARRL DXCC Entities List. Callsigns used are in bold with dates of operation highlighted in red. Clickable links are provided for QSL and other information wherever possible. Note that articles may be edited for grammar, language, style and accuracy and will remain in The Bulletin while active; articles that are announcements of ongoing operations, or that have no specified end date, will be removed after three weeks.

Also included is a Propagation section, updated daily; and a Contest Calendar of upcoming popular contests.

DX News items are courtesy of:
   The ARRL DX Bulletin
      The bulletin is available at http://www.arrl.org
   425 DX News, A.R.I. DX Bulletin (425DXN)
      Edited by Mauro Pregliasco, I1JQJ & Valeria Pregliasco, IK1ADH
      425 DX News Home Page: https://www.425dxn.org/
      425 DX News Google Group: https://groups.google.com/g/425eng
   DX Newsletter (DXNL)
      Edited by Andreas Salder, DK5ON
      A weekly service of DARC Committee "DX", http://www.darcdxhf.de
   Propagation data is from:
      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
          Space Weather Prediction Center 
      Dr. Tony Phillips' SpaceWeather.com, used by permission
   Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar 



DX News

3D2, FIJI. Dom, 3Z9DX, QRV as 3D2AJT went QRT earlier than planned, on April 17th, as the Rebel DX Group is preparing a second operation from Conway Reef, which is expected to start soon under the callsign 3D2CCC. This will be a 2-man activity on 160-6 meters SSB (one station), CW (two stations) and FT8/FT4 (twelve stations). Bookmark https://www.facebook.com/rebeldxgroup/. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1720 April 20, 2024]  (0419-0426)

3W, VIET NAM. Alex, KU1CW is QRV as 3W9A and has been active on 15 meters using FT8 around 1800z. QSL to KU1CW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 11, 2024]  (0412-0503)

3Y, BOUVET. Ken, LA7GIA, has announced that 3YØK currently no longer accepts donations as they still have not met their target budget and need to review their financial situation.
-[DXNL # 2402 April 17, 2024]  (0419-0426)

6Y, JAMAICA. Akira, JA7FYF, continues to operate as 6Y/AC6XT from Kingston until April 26th.
-[DXNL # 2402 April 17, 2024]  (0419-0426)

7Q, MALAWI. Don, K6ZO, and Bill, KC4D, continue to operate as 7Q6M and 7Q7WW respectively until May. For QSL information see 7Q6M and 7Q7WW on qrz.com.
-[DXNL # 2401 April 10, 2024]  (0412-0503)

9H, MALTA. Special callsign 9H6HE is being used by the Malta Amateur Radio League (9H1MRL) to celebrate the swearing in of Dr. Myriam Spiteri Debono as Malta's 11th President. Look for activity from April 15th to May 31st, on 40, 20, 15 and 10 meters SSB, CW and digital modes. Paper QSL cards will not be available; QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1720 April 20, 2024]  (0419-0531)

A5, BHUTAN. Janusz, SP9FIH, and Leszek, SP6CIK, sign A52P and A52CI respectively from April 19th to May 4th. QRV from 3000m ASL on 40-6m (CW, SSB, digital modes). For more information see: https://a5.dxpeditions.org/. QSL for A52P via ClubLog's OQRS; A52CI via SP6CIK or ClubLog's OQRS.
-[DXNL # 2402 April 17, 2024]  (0419-0503)

A6, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. In recognition of World Amateur Radio Day, the Emirates Amateur Radio Society will operate special callsign A6ØWARD from April 15th to 24th. Also expect activity by A6ØWARD/Ø, A6ØWARD/1, etc. QSL A6ØWARD via EA7FTR. See https://www.qrz.com/db/A60WARD for the QSL routes for the various suffix extensions.
-[425DXN # 1718 April 6, 2024]  (0412-0426)

CEØY, EASTER I. Ben DL6FBL, Win DK9IP and Lutz DM6EE will be active as 3GØYA from April 18th to May 6th on their DXpedition to Easter Island (SA-001). They will operate SSB, FT8 and CW on 160-6 meters. More information can be found on https://www.qrz.com/db/3G0YA. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS (preferred), or via DJ4MX.
-[425DXN # 1720 April 20, 2024]  (0419-0510)

CEØY, EASTER ISLAND. A group of operators are QRV as 3GØYA until May 6th. Activity is on 160 to 6 meters using CW, SSB, and FT8. QSL via DJ4MX.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 18, 2024]  (0419-0510)

CE9, ANTARCTICA. Igor, RQ8K is QRV as RI1ANE from the Base Progress, IOTA AN-016, until May 2025. Activity is in his spare time. QSL via RN3RQ.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 18, 2024]  (0419-0510)

CN, MOROCCO. Special callsign CN99HR marks World Amateur Radio Day and the 99th anniversary of IARU until April 21st. QSL direct via CN8RAH.
-[DXNL # 2402 April 17, 2024]  (0419-0426)

CT, PORTUGAL. Special callsign CR5ØY celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution (April 25, 1974), which resulted in the Portuguese transition to democracy. Look for activity to take place on various bands and modes on April 19th-25th. A certificate will be available, see CR5ØY on qrz.com for information. QSL via CT1REP.
-[425DXN # 1717 March 30, 2024]  (0419-0426)

DL, GERMANY. Celebrating World Amateur Radio Day, DARC special event callsign DA24WARD will be active on April 1st-30th. All QSOs will be confirmed automatically via the bureau; direct cards via DL2VFR.
-[425DXN # 1717 March 30, 2024]  (0329-0503)

DL, GERMANY. The special event callsign DAØRC will be active around the FunkTag 2024 exhibition. QRV until April 27th with the special DOK FTK24. Sending a card is not necessary, as there will be an automatic bureau service and confirmations via the DARC's DCL system. Direct cards go only via DL2VFR.
-[DXNL # 2396 March 6, 2024]  (0308-0426)

DL, GERMANY. DARC Team SES will be active as DL75AFUG, DL75AFUV and DP75AFUG from March 1st until April 30th to mark the 75th anniversary of the first Amateurfunkgesetz (AfuG), the German amateur radio regulations that came into force on March 23, 1949. A certificate will be available, see https://www.qrz.com/db/DP75AFUG for information. QSL automatically via the bureau, or direct to DL2VFR.
-[425DXN # 1713 March 2, 2024]  (0301-0426)

DXCC TOP TWENTY. Here are the top 20 entities on ClubLog’s "DXCC Most Wanted" list as of April 19, 2024:
   1. P5     DPRK (North Korea)  11. 3Y/B   Bouvet Island
   2. BS7H   Scarborough Reef    12. ZS8    Prince Edward & Marion Islands
   3. CEØX   San Felix Islands   13. KH4    Midway Island
   4. BV9P   Pratas Island       14. VKØM   Macquarie Island
   5. KH7K   Kure Island         15. PYØS   Saint Peter And Paul Rocks
   6. KH3    Johnston Island     16. KP5    Desecheo Island
   7. FT/G   Glorioso Island     17. VPØS   South Sandwich Islands
   8. 3Y/P   Peter 1 Island      18. KH5    Palmyra & Jarvis Islands
   9. FT5/X  Kerguelen Island    19. ZL9    New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
  10. YVØ    Aves Island         20. FK/C   Chesterfield Islands
For the complete list, see https://clublog.org/mostwanted.php
-[KØCF April 19, 2024]  (0419-0503)

E6, NIUE. Gavin, ZL3GAV will be QRV as E6SP from April 16th to 28th. Activity will be holiday style on 160 to 6 meters using SSB, SSTV, FT8, and FT4 in DXpedition mode, with the possibility of CW and RTTY. QSL via LoTW (preferred), or direct to EA5GL.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 11, 2024]  (0412-0503)

EA, SPAIN. The Union de Radioaficionados Espanoles, Spain's IARU member society, was founded on April 1, 1949. Celebrating URE's 75th anniversary, a month-long activity will take place from April 1st to 30th. Look for AO75URE and 18 other special stations representing the Autonomous Communities and Autonomous Cities of the country:
 AO75AN Andalucia                    AO75GA Galicia
 AO75AR Aragon                       AO75IB Islas Baleares, EA6
 AO75CA Cantabria                    AO75IC Islas Canarias, EA8
 AO75CL Castilla y Leon              AO75LR La Rioja
 AO75CM Castilla-La Mancha           AO75MA Madrid
 AO75CT Cataluna                     AO75MC Melilla and Ceuta, EA9
 AO75CV Comunidad Valenciana         AO75MU Murcia
 AO75EU Euskadi i.e. Basque Country  AO75NA Navarra
 AO75EX Extremadura                  AO75PA Principado de Asturias
In addition, CQ75URE will be active from Portugal. A large number of awards will be available: see https://75aniversario.ure.es for detailed information, log search and OQRS (to be activated after April 30).
-[425DXN # 1716 March 23, 2024]  (0329-0503)

ER, MOLDOVA. Special callsign ER3ØARM celebrates the 30th anniversary of the Amateur Radio Society of Moldova (ER1KAA). Look for activity from March 20th to April 30th. QSL via the bureau, direct to ER3ØARM, and LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1716 March 23, 2024]  (0322-0503)

F, FRANCE. Dominique, F5PTI will be active as TM5ØØNA on April 14th-28th to memorialize the 500th anniversary since the first European explorer, Giovanni da Verrazzano, visited nowadays New York City area and named it New Angouleme. QSL via F5PTI.
-[425DXN # 1718 April 6, 2024]  (0412-0503)

F, FRANCE. Special callsign TM83JO will be active for fifteen days from April 16th, when the Olympic flame is lit in Greece, until July 26th, when the flame ends its journey by lighting the Olympic cauldron at the Paris 2024 Opening Ceremony of. Look for activity on 80-6 meters SSB, CW and digital modes, as well as via QO-100. QSL via the bureau, LoTW, eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1718 April 6, 2024]  (0412-0728)

FO/A, AUSTRAL I. Jeff, K5WE and Craig, W5CCP will be active as TX7W from Raivavae (OC-114), Austral Islands on April 16th-30th. They will operate mainly CW and FT8 (multi stream mode, not F/H), with some SSB, RTTY and FT4, on 160-6 meters. Depending upon a reliable Internet connection, logs will be uploaded to ClubLog daily, and ClubLog's Livestream will be enabled. See https://k5we.com/tx7w/ for more information and updates. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS (preferred), LoTW, or direct to K5WE.
-[425DXN # 1711 February 17, 2024]  (0412-0503)

FY, FRENCH GUIANA. Operators at club station FY5KE are QRV as TO6ØCSG each weekend in April, May, and June to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Guiana Space Centre. See detailed information at TO6ØCSG. QSL direct to FY5KE.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 14 April 4, 2024]  (0405-0630)

G, ENGLAND. The Wessex DX Group will be active as GBØWED on April 20th – 27th for Earth Day, the global event held annually on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. QSL via eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1720 April 20, 2024]  (0419-0426)

GM, SCOTLAND. A group of operators will activate GBØSIC from the Isle of Coll (EU-008) from April 15th to 20th. QSL via GØAZE, OQRS.
-[DXNL # 2402 April 17, 2024]  (0419-0426)

H4, SOLOMON IS. Bernhard, DL2GAC will be active again as H44MS from Malaita (OC-047), Solomon Islands from around February 10th until April 25th. He will be QRV daily, with activity on 160-6 meters SSB and some FT8. He will upload his log to ClubLog and LoTW. QSL via DL2GAC, direct or bureau.
-[425DXN # 1707 January 20, 2024]  (0209-0426)

HB, SWITZERLAND. Celebrating the 150th anniversary of the birth of Guglielmo Marconi, members of the USKA's Valais/Wallis Section will be active as HB15ØGM between April and December. QSL via the bureau to HB9Y.
-[425DXN # 1719 April 13, 2024]  (0412-0503)

HI, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Special callsign HI18ØRD celebrates the 180th anniversary since the Dominican Republic declared its independence from Haiti (February 27, 1844). Look for activity on all bands and modes beginning February 27th until April 30th. Some 25 operators from five radio clubs will be part of the event. A certificate will be available, see https://independencia2024.org/ for information.
-[425DXN # 1713 March 2, 2024]  (0301-0503)

HR, HONDURAS. K6VHF signs HR9/K6VHF from Roatan Island (NA-057) from April 23rd to 30th on 160-6m, including 60m. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2402 April 17, 2024]  (0419-0503)

HR, HONDURAS. John, AD8J will be QRV as HR9/AD8J from Roatan, IOTA NA-057, beginning April 14th. Activity will be on 80 to 6 meters using CW, FT8, FT4, and possibly SSB. QSL via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 11, 2024]  (0412-0503)

I, ITALY. Celebrating the 150th anniversary of the birth of Guglielmo Marconi, special station II5OX will be active on April 20th (0700-1500 UTC) from the Ximenian Observatory in Florence. A radiotelegraphic station, which was visited by Marconi, was set up at the observatory as early as 1912. QSL via IW5DPF, direct or bureau.
-[425DXN # 1719 April 13, 2024]  (0419-0426)

I, ITALY. Claudio, IU6RVC and Marcello, IW6PLZ will be active as IL7/IU6RVC and IL7/IW6PLZ from San Domino Island (EU-050) on April 19th-21st. QSL direct to IU6RVC.
-[425DXN # 1719 April 13, 2024]  (0419-0426)

I, ITALY. Special callsign II1GM will be used on April 1st-30th to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Guglielmo Marconi. Various operators will be QRV from different call areas (e.g. II1GM/1, II1GM/2, II1GM/ISØ, II1GM/IT9, etc.). See https://www.qrz.com/db/II1GM for more information. QSL via eQSL, or direct to IK1VHX.
-[425DXN # 1717 March 30, 2024]  (0329-0503)

I, ITALY. Celebrating the 150th anniversary of the birth of Guglielmo Marconi, members of ARI Montegrappa (IQ3RP) will be active as II3GM from April 15th to May 15th. QSL via operator's instructions.
-[425DXN # 1719 April 13, 2024]  (0412-0517)

I, ITALY. Members of ARI Venezia (IQ3VE) will be active as IR3POLO from April 1st to June 30th. The special callsign commemorates the 700th anniversary since the death of Marco Polo, the Venetian merchant and explorer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road (1271-1295). All QSOs will be confirmed automatically via the bureau.
-[425DXN # 1716 March 23, 2024]  (0329-0630)

I, ITALY. Special callsign II4CLM will be active on April 1st-30th in celebration of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Guglielmo Marconi. Joining the celebrations will be IY4FGM (the amateur radio station at the Guglielmo Marconi Foundation) and the club stations of the 17 ARI branches in the Emilia-Romagna region (namely IQ4AD, IQ4AX, IQ4BQ, IQ4DJ, IQ4FA, IQ4FC, IQ4FD, IQ4FE, IQ4FH, IQ4FJ, IQ4HI, IQ4LH, IQ4PI, IQ4RA, IQ4RE, IQ4RN and IQ4SC). Further information, including real time log search, can be found on https://www.150marconi.org/. QSL via the bureau.
-[425DXN # 1715 March 16, 2024]  (0329-0503)

I, ITALY. Members of ARI Sondrio (IQ2UL) will operate special event station II2AUT from March 25th to May 7th for the World Autism Awareness Day. Back in 2007 the United Nations General Assembly declared April 2nd as World Autism Awareness Day to highlight the need to help improve the quality of life of autistic individuals so they can lead full and meaningful lives as an integral part of society. QSOs will be uploaded to ClubLog. QSL via the bureau and eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1715 March 16, 2024]  (0322-0510)

JA, JAPAN. Take, JI3DST will be active again from the Miyako Islands (AS-079) from April 24th to June 26th. Callsigns to be used are JS6RRR, JS6RRR/6, JI3DST/6, JJ5RBH/6 and JR8YLY/6 on SSB and CW, as well as JS6RRR/p, JI3DST/p, JJ5RBH/p and JR8YLY/p on FT8/FT4. QSOs will be made available for ClubLog and LoTW Matching on the IOTA website.
-[425DXN # 1720 April 20, 2024]  (0419-0630)

JD1/M, MINAMI TORISHIMA. Koutarou, JP1IHD, is going to put Chichijima (OC-073) on the air as JD1BQP from April 22nd until May 3rd. QSL via JD1BQP.
-[DXNL # 2402 April 17, 2024]  (0419-0503)

JD1/O, OGASAWARA. Harry, JG7PSJ will be active again as JD1BMH from Chichijima (AS-031) Ogasawara from April 22nd to May 4th. He will operate CW, SSB and RTTY on 40-10 meters. Log search on http://jg7psj.starfree.jp/jd1bmh/. He does not use LoTW or PayPal. QSL via the bureau to JD1BMH, or direct to JG7PSJ.
-[425DXN # 1718 April 6, 2024]  (0419-0503)

JD1/O, OGASAWARA. Kou, JP1IHD will be active again as JD1BQP from Chichijima (AS-031) Ogasawara from April 22nd to May 3rd. He plans to operate SSB on 15-6 meters. He will upload his log to LoTW and ClubLog. QSL via the bureau to JD1BQP, or direct to JP1IHD.
-[425DXN # 1718 April 6, 2024]  (0419-0503)

JW, SVALBARD. Kaare, LA8EKA will be active as JW8EKA from the Svalbard Amatorradioklubb in Longyearbyen (EU-026) on April 18th-21st. He will operate SSB and digital modes (FT8, PSK31, RTTY) on 80-10m. QSL direct to LA8EKA.
-[425DXN # 1719 April 13, 2024]  (0412-0426)

KH9, WAKE I. Tom, NL7RR is QRV as KH9/NL7RR until May 15th. Activity is generally on 20 meters using SSB around 0700z. QSL direct to NL7RR.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 18, 2024]  (0419-0517)

KHØ, MARIANA IS. JA6VQA, as WHØB, along with JA6REX and JH6HZH will be QRV from April 25th to 30th, using mainly FT8 and FT4 with some CW and SSB, on 160 to 6 meters. Listen for them as WHØB, KHØ/JA6REX and KHØ/W6HZH, respectively. QSL WHØB via LoTW, eQSL and direct to JA6VQA. QSL KHØ/JA6REX and KHØ/W6HZH via LoTW, eQSL and ClubLog's OQRS.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 11 March 14, 2024]  (0419-0503)

OE, AUSTRIA. In celebration of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Guglielmo Marconi (April 25, 1874), Enrico, OE7AFT (IZ4AFL) will be active as OE15ØGM on April 19th-28th. He will operate CW only. QSL via LoTW, or direct to OE7AFT (SASE or USD/EUR not required).
-[425DXN # 1718 April 6, 2024]  (0419-0503)

OK, CZECH REPUBLIC. In celebration of World Amateur Radio Day (April 18th), Martin, OK1RR and Slavek, OK1TN will be active as OL1WARD on April 1st-30th. They will operate CW only on the HF bands. QSL via LoTW; paper cards will not be available.
-[425DXN # 1715 March 16, 2024]  (0329-0503)

ON, BELGIUM. Special event station OT2Ø24EPIC is QRV until May 19th to promote the seventh edition of the Antwerp Port Epic cycling race. QSL via operators' instructions.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 18, 2024]  (0419-0517)

ON, BELGIUM. Special event stations OR24WARD and OP24WARD will be active on all bands and modes on April 1st-30th in celebration of World Amateur Radio Day (April 18th). A certificate will be available, see https://www.uba.be/en/hf/awards/uba-awards. QSL via ClubLog's OQRS, or via eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1715 March 16, 2024]  (0329-0503)

P4, ARUBA. Peter, K1AV, is currently active as P4/K1AV from Ariok National Park (AW-0001). He remains on the air until April 24th. QSL via K1AV.
-[DXNL # 2402 April 17, 2024]  (0419-0426)

PA, NETHERLANDS. To mark the 75th anniversary of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (April 4, 1949), special event stations PA75OTAN and PA75NATO will be active on April 1st-19th and April 20th-21st, respectively. A certificate will be available, see https://www.qrz.com/db/PA75NATO for information. QSLs via ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW, eQSL, or via the bureau.
  Additionally, during the weekend of April 20th-21st, several other special stations are expected to be QRV from various Cold War locations in the Netherlands: PA6KLD, PA75BBGB, PA75GOLF, PA75HS, PA75KLE, PA75KOC, PA75NAVO, PA75NN, PA75NSG, PA75PARE, PA75PBV, PA75YP, PC75NAVO, PD75SASPE75NATO, PG75NAVO and PH75NATO. (https://pa60cuba.nl/pa75navo-zendstations/).
-[425DXN # 1717 March 30, 2024]  (0329-0426)

PJ4, BONAIRE. TJ, PE1OJR will be QRV as PJ4TB from April 13th to 28th. Activity will be on 40 to 6 meters using SSB, FT8, and FT4. QSL via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 11, 2024]  (0412-0503)

SV, GREECE. Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Second Hellenic Republic, several operators will be active as SX1ØØD from April 13th to 21st. Look for activity on 160-2 meters SSB, CW and digital modes. A certificate will be available for download on https://sv2rck.gr/SX100D/. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, ClubLog's OQRS, or direct to SV2GWY.
-[425DXN # 1718 April 6, 2024]  (0412-0426)

SV, GREECE. Special callsign SZØWARD celebrates World Amateur Radio Day by the Radio Amateur Association of Greece on April 15th-30th. Look for activity on all bands SSB, CW and digital modes. See https://sv2rck.gr/SZ0WARD for the certificate. QSL via the bureau and LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1717 March 30, 2024]  (0412-0503)

T5, SOMALIA. Alex, IT9HRK is QRV as T5/IT9HRK from Mogadishu. Activity is on 80 to 10 meters using all modes. His length of stay is unknown. QSL via operators' instructions.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 14 April 4, 2024]  (0405-0426)

TA, TURKEY. In celebration of World Amateur Radio Day, members of TRAC Izmir will be active as TC3WRD from April 1st to 30th. A certificate will be available, see https://tadx.org/awards. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1717 March 30, 2024]  (0329-0503)

TI, COSTA RICA. Reiner, DL2AAZ, operates holiday-style from April 5th to 20th as TI2/DL2AAAZ on 40-10m (CW, SSB). QSL via DL2AAZ.
-[DXNL # 2400 April 3, 2024]  (0405-0426)

TT, CHAD. Six operators of the Italian DXpedition Team (Franco I1FQH, Alfeo I1HJT, Tony I2PJA, Silvano I2YSB, Angelo IK2CKR and Stefano IK2HKT) will be active as TT8RR (SSB, CW and RTTY), TT8XX (FT8) and TT8TT (callsign for QSOs via QO-100) from Chad on April 17th-30th. They will run four stations on 80-6 meters, plus one station dedicated to satellite. Operations will start on FT8 (F/H at first, and normal mode on standard frequencies when the pileup decreases), other modes will follow. The hottest period of the year approaches (temperatures expected to reach 43 degrees Celsius in the shade) and the team has already taken measures by procuring an additional backup power generator, as the on-site generator will not be able to run 24/7. See http://www.i2ysb.com/idt/ for more information, band plan and OQRS for direct cards included. QSL via I2YSB.
-[425DXN # 1719 April 13, 2024]  (0412-0503)

V5, NAMIBIA. Gunter, DK2WH is QRV as V51WH near Omaruru until April 30th. Activity is on 160 to 10 meters. QSL to DK2WH.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 15 April 11, 2024]  (0412-0503)

V6, MICRONESIA. Kevin, N4DVR is QRV as V6DVR from Chuuk, IOTA OC-011, until April 20th. Activity is on 20 to 10 meters using SSB. QSL via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 18, 2024]  (0419-0426)

VE, CANADA. Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Royal Canadian Air Force, from April 1st to 30th amateur radio operators across Canada will be operating special event stations with special callsigns such as VC3RCAF and VE3RCAF (Ontario), VC9RCAF and VE9RCAF (New Brunswick), VE2RCAF  (Quebec), VE5RCAF (Saskatchewan), VE6RCAF  (Alberta), VE7RCAF (British Columbia), VO1RCAF (Newfoundland), VY2RCAF (Prince Edward Island). QSL via operators' instructions.
-[425DXN # 1717 March 30, 2024]  (0329-0503)

VK, AUSTRALIA. A team of six Australians (Chris VK5FR, Adam VK5GA/VK2YK, Grant VK5GR, Ivan VK5HS, Andy VK5LA and Paul VK5PAS) will be active as VK5FIL from Flinders Island (OC-261) on April 14th-21st. This IOTA group has not been activated since 2013. They will operate all modes from 160m to 70cm, including both terrestrial and satellite modes. QSL via MØOXO's OQRS. Bookmark https://www.vk5fil.com/ for more information and updates.
-[425DXN # 1707 January 20, 2024]  (0412-0426)

VU, INDIA. Jose, VU2JOS is QRV as AT24JOS until April 22nd to celebrate World Amateur Radio Day. QSL to VU2JOS.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 18, 2024]  (0419-0426)

VU7, LAKSHADWEEP IS. Santhilal, VU3OQK, reports that he is planning to be active as VU7LAL from Lakshadweep Islands (Agatti & Kavarathi) towards the end of April through the first weekend of May. He will be on 40, 20 and 10 meters from both islands. QSL via VU3OQK.
-[Tnx KØJGH April 13, 2024]  (0419-0510

XE, MEXICO. Jose Manuel, XF3AB, resides on Carmen Island (NA-135) and is active most nights on 40m and during weekends on 10m (SSB). QSL via EA5GL.
-[DXNL # 2400 April 3, 2024]  (0405-0426)

XW, LAOS. Vincent, XW4KV is QRV from Vang Vieng until June 1st. Lately he has been active on 15 meters using FT8 around 1100z. QSL via F4BKV.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 12 March 21, 2024]  (0322-0602)

XX9, MACAO. Wai, XX9CM is usually active on 17 meters using SSB around 1430 to 1900z. QSL direct to XX9CM.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 18, 2024]  (0419-0510)

YB, INDONESIA. Special callsigns 8A145RA, 8A145KAR, 8A145TI and 8A145NI will be active on April 20th – 22nd commemorating the 145th anniversary since the birth of Raden Adjeng Kartini (1879-1904). Look for activity on the five classic bands SSB. R.A. Kartini was an activist who advocated for women's rights and female education; in 1964 she was awarded the title of National Hero of Indonesia. See https://award.orari.or.id/ for the certificates that will be available. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, ClubLog's OQRS, or via N2OO.
-[425DXN # 1720 April 20, 2024]  (0419-0426)

YO, ROMANIA. Celebrating the 95th anniversary of the first amateur radio association in Romania's Arad County, special callsigns YR95AR, YR95CC, YR95CH, YR95IN, YR95LI, YR95PE and YR95SE will be active from February 16th until May 31st. The event is being organized by C.S. Radioclub Admira (YO2KBQ), the successor of the club that was established almost a century ago. See https://www.qrz.com/db/YR95AR for more information.
-[425DXN # 1711 February 17, 2024]  (0216-0531)

YU, SERBIA. Organized amateur radio in Serbia began with the founding of the "Society of Friends of Radio Telegraphy and Radio Telephony" on July 15, 1924 in Belgrade. Celebrating 100 years of Amateur Radio in the region, the Amateur Radio Union of Serbia (YU1SRS) will be active as YT1ØØR and YU1ØØR from April 1st to December 1st. A certificate will be available: https://www.radiosport.yu1srs.org.rs/.
-[425DXN # 1718 April 6, 2024]  (0405-0426)

Z8, SOUTH SUDAN. Diya, YI1DZ is QRV as Z81D from Juba until May 31st. Activity is on 40 to 6 meters, and possibly 160 and 80 meters, using SSB and FT8. QSL via OM3JW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 16 April 18, 2024]  (0419-0531)

ZS, SOUTH AFRICA. Roberto "Bob", PB5X, operates holiday-style as ZS6/PB5X from April 12th to 21st. QSL via PA1AW, LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2401 April 10, 2024]  (0412-0426)



Propagation (Updated daily)

Solar Data

The Weekly Solar Data chart plots Solar Flux Index (SFI), Sunspot number (SSN) and Planetary K-Index (Kp) for the past 8 days. With 8 Planetary K-index readings each day, only the minimum, average and maximum K-index values are plotted. Note: You may click here or on the chart above to see the same data for the past month.

The Daily Solar Flux Index, Sunspot number, Planetary K-index, Solar Flux predictions and Solar Flare data used in this bulletin have been collected by KØCF from from the U.S. Department of Commerce's NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.

The propagation graphs above are the creations of KØCF and are unique in space weather reporting.

Please Note: The graphs are high resolution .PNG files which you may view in greater detail using your browser's "zoom" feature. Alternatively, right click on the graph and select "Open Image in New Tab" to enlarge it, or "Save Image As..." to save it to your computer for further analysis.

  NASA's current view of
  the Sun at a wave-
  length of 131 Angstroms.
  This wavelength shows 
  incredible solar detail.

  Click here or on the
  image to view as a full
  screen 48-hour video
  loop. It is fascinating!
The current Sun at 131 Angstroms

Propagation Summary
For the 8 day period from Wednesday, April 17th through yesterday, April 24th.

The average solar flux was 216, up 38 points from the previous week, with a weekly high of 227 on Monday, April 22nd, followed by a low of 199 on April 24th.

The average sunspot count was 266, up 123 from last week, peaking at 283 on Wednesday, April 24th after a weekly low of 199 on April 17th.

The Planetary K-index weekly average was 3.3 with a maximum of 7.0 on Friday, April 19th, resulting in strong geomagnetic storm conditions.

Solar flare activity since April 18th has been extremely high with 22 major flares, the largest of which was an M 3.6 event on Tuesday, April 23rd.

Propagation Data
Major solar flares, Thursday, April 18th through 1338 UTC, April 25th.

  #     Date     UTC     Mag.  
1 Apr 25  1321  M 1.0 
2 Apr 25  0149  M 1.0 
3 Apr 24  2259  M 2.0 
4 Apr 24  2250  M 1.1 
5 Apr 24  1214  M 1.4 
6 Apr 24  0239  M 1.8 
7 Apr 24  0029  M 1.7 
8 Apr 23  1744  M 2.9 
9 Apr 23  0821  M 3.0 
10 Apr 23  0319  M 3.6 
11 Apr 22  2116  M 1.5 
12 Apr 22  1550  M 2.8 
13 Apr 22  1335  M 1.6 
14 Apr 22  0813  M 1.0 
15 Apr 21  2152  M 3.4 
16 Apr 21  1514  M 2.2 
17 Apr 21  1259  M 1.0 
18 Apr 19  1306  M 1.0 
19 Apr 19  0453  M 2.1 
20 Apr 18  2001  M 1.6 
21 Apr 18  0737  M 1.3 
22 Apr 18  0248  M 2.2 

   (NOAA's graph of recent flare activity: GOES-X-Ray-Flux)

From the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center, here are the probabilities of major solar flares and the predicted 10.7 cm Solar Flux for the next 3 days. NOAA updates this information daily.

Date  M-Flares   X-Flares   Solar Flux 
 Apr 25  75% 15% 195
 Apr 26  75% 15% 185
 Apr 27  75% 15% 170

Looking farther ahead, here is the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecast of 10.7 cm radio flux and maximum Planetary K-index (Kp) for the next 12 days. This data is updated by NOAA every Monday (last updated on April 22, 2024).

 Date   Flux   Kp 
 Apr 25  190 3
 Apr 26  170 4
 Apr 27  170 4
 Apr 28  165 3
 Date   Flux   Kp 
 Apr 29  160 3
 Apr 30  155 2
 May 1  155 3
 May 2  160 3
 Date   Flux   Kp 
 May 3  160 3
 May 4  160 2
 May 5  160 3
 May 6  160 3

Highs for Cycle 25
  Solar Flux: 234 on January 15, 2023.
  Sunspots:  283 on April 21, 2024.

Popular Propagation web sites
  https://prop.kc2g.com/ (Excellent Maximum Usable Frequency map)
  NOAA https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/
  https://www.spaceweather.com/
  https://www.solarham.net/
  https://dx.qsl.net/propagation/

A Propagation Tutorial
The solar X-ray flux tracks solar activity and solar flares. Solar flux, which can vary from as low as 50 to as high as 300, influences the level of ionization in the F2 region of the ionosphere, providing a very good prediction of HF DX conditions. The higher the solar flux, the better conditions will be for the higher HF frequencies and even 6 meters. However, the levels need to be maintained for some days to allow ionization in the F2 layer to build up. A solar flux of 150 results in good HF band conditions, while levels of 200 and up can provide great conditions.

Large X-ray flares on the sun can increase the ionization of the D layer of the ionosphere (a lower layer) on the sunlit side of the Earth, greatly attenuating or blocking HF radio transmissions for up to a half hour. Solar flares often produce Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) which, if Earth directed, can lead to geomagnetic storms. Some large flares are also accompanied by strong radio bursts that may interfere with other radio frequencies and cause problems for satellite communication and radio navigation (GPS).

The Planetary K-index is a measure of the magnitude of geomagnetic storms and is an excellent indicator of disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field. A level of 1 or 2 represents quiet geomagnetic conditions; a reading of 3 or 4 may cause some propagation deterioration; 5 and 6 are minor to moderate geomagnetic storms; and 7 to 9 are strong, severe, and extreme storm conditions. Strong geomagnetic storms can trigger Auroral displays and cause HF radio blackouts. Higher geomagnetic activity also has the adverse effect of lowering maximum usable frequencies, much like lower solar flux does.

For best conditions, the solar flux should be above 150 for a few days with the K index below 2. When these conditions are met, some good DX is likely!
-[Compiled from information on NOAA.gov and other sources]



Contest Calendar

  Weekly Contests

Contest Start UTC End Web Site
K1USN Slow Speed Test Monday 0000Z 0100Z Rules
ICWC Medium Speed Test Monday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Monday 1900Z 2000Z
Tuesday 0300Z 0400Z
CWops Test (CWT) Wednesday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Wednesday 1900Z 2000Z
Thursday 0300Z 0400Z
Thursday 0700Z 0800Z
Weekly RTTY Test Friday 0145Z 0215Z Rules
NCCC CW Sprint (NS) Friday 0230Z 0300Z Rules
     Note: Start Days are in UTC, e.g. Monday at 0000 UTC is
     Sunday at 7:00 PM in the Central Daylight Saving Time zone, or
     Sunday at 6:00 PM in the Central Standard Time zone.

  Full Calendar

Contest Start End Web Site
Holyland DX Contest Apr 19 2100Z Apr 20 2100Z Rules
YU DX Contest Apr 20 0700Z Apr 21 0659Z Rules
CQMM DX Contest Apr 20 0900Z Apr 21 2359Z Rules
Michigan QSO Party Apr 20 1600Z Apr 21 0400Z Rules
Ontario QSO Party Apr 20 1800Z Apr 21 1800Z Rules
ARRL Rookie Roundup, SSB Apr 21 1800Z Apr 21 2359Z Rules
10-10 Int. Spring Contest, Digital Apr 27 0001Z Apr 28 2359Z Rules
SP DX RTTY Contest Apr 27 1200Z Apr 28 1200Z Rules
Helvetia Contest Apr 27 1300Z Apr 28 1259Z Rules
Florida QSO Party Apr 27 1600Z Apr 28 2159Z Rules
10-10 Int. Spring Contest, CW May 4 0001Z May 5 2359Z Rules
7th Call Area QSO Party May 4 1300Z May 5 0700Z Rules
Indiana QSO Party May 4 1600Z May 5 0400Z Rules
Delaware QSO Party May 4 1700Z May 5 2359Z Rules
New England QSO Party May 4 2000Z May 5 2400Z Rules
CQ-M International DX Contest May 11 1200Z May 12 1159Z Rules
His Maj. King of Spain Contest, CW May 18 1200Z May 19 1200Z Rules
Arkansas QSO Party May 18 1400Z May 19 0200Z Rules
Baltic Contest May 18 2100Z May 19 0200Z Rules
CQ WW WPX Contest, CW May 25 0000Z May 26 2400Z Rules
Kentucky QSO Party Jun 1 1300Z Jun 2 0100Z Rules
ARRL Inter. Digital Contest Jun 1 1800Z Jun 2 2400Z Rules
ARRL June VHF Contest Jun 8 1800Z Jun 10 0300Z Rules
Stew Perry Topband Challenge Jun 15 1500Z Jun 16 1500Z Rules
West Virginia QSO Party Jun 15 1600Z Jun 16 0400Z Rules
ARRL Kids Day Jun 15 1800Z Jun 15 2359Z Rules
His Maj. King of Spain Contest, SSB Jun 22 1200Z Jun 23 1200Z Rules
Ukrainian DX DIGI Contest Jun 22 1200Z Jun 23 1200Z Rules
ARRL Field Day Jun 22 1800Z Jun 23 2100Z Rules
RAC Canada Day Contest Jul 1 0000Z Jul 1 2359Z Rules
IARU HF World Championship Jul 13 1200Z Jul 14 1200Z Rules
CQ Worldwide VHF Contest Jul 20 1800Z Jul 21 2100Z Rules
North American QSO Party, RTTY Jul 20 1800Z Jul 21 0559Z Rules
     -[Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar ]