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The Eastern Iowa DX Bulletin
Number 307, January 2, 2026

Craig Fastenow, KØCF, Editor

This bulletin is a compilation of currently active DX operations (or those that will become active within the current week) from recent issues of the three DX bulletins listed below and other sources. Credit for the source is given at the end of each article.

Articles are ordered by the entity's callsign prefix from the ARRL DXCC Entities List. Callsigns used are in bold with dates of operation highlighted in red. Clickable links are provided for QSL and other information wherever possible. Note that articles may be edited for grammar, language, style and accuracy and will remain in The Bulletin while active; articles that are announcements of ongoing operations, or that have no specified end date, will be removed after three weeks.

Also included is a Propagation section (updated as conditions warrant) and a Contest Calendar of upcoming popular contests.

DX News items are courtesy of:
   The ARRL DX Bulletin
      This bulletin is available via email subscription only. See
      http://www.arrl.org/bulletins to subscribe. (The online archive is no
      longer updated.)
   425 DX News, A.R.I. DX Bulletin (425DXN)
      Edited by Mauro Pregliasco, I1JQJ & Valeria Pregliasco, IK1ADH
      425 DX News Home Page: https://www.425dxn.org/
      425 DX News Google Group: https://groups.google.com/g/425eng
   DX Newsletter (DXNL)
      Edited by Andreas Salder, DK5ON
      A weekly service of DARC Committee "DX", http://www.darcdxhf.de
   Propagation data is from:
      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
          Space Weather Prediction Center 
      Dr. Tony Phillips' SpaceWeather.com, used by permission
   Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar 



DX News

3A, MONACO. It was expected that 3A/MMØNDX and 3A/MMØSAJ would be QRV from Monaco on December 30th - January 3rd. Due to a medical emergency involving a close family member of MMØNDX, however, the operation has been postponed. While the trip is currently on hold, the team still intends to be active during the low band season - likely in February - once the situation stabilizes. New dates will be announced as soon as possible.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0123)

4S, SRI LANKA. The Amateur Radio Civil Services Network (ARCSN) will activate 4S7RCS from Baththalangunduwa Island on January 4th-5th. This will be a small-scale operation, primarily using digital modes. QSL direct to 4S7RCS.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0109)

6Y, JAMAICA. Lester, W8YCM, is QRV as both W8YCM/6Y and 6Y8LV until mid-January 2026. Activity is holiday style on 17, 12, and 10 meters using SSB. QSL direct to W8YCM.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 50 December 11, 2025]  (1212-0116)

9A, CROATIA. To celebrate their 15th anniversary, members of the Croatian Flora Fauna ARC (9A1WFF) will be active as 9A44FF and 9A44FF/p from January 1st until December 31st. See https://www.qrz.com/db/9A44FF for information about the Anniversary Award.
-[425DXN # 1808 December 27, 2025]  (0102-0123)

9A, CROATIA. Tom, 9A2AA will use 9A69AA throughout 2026 to mark his 69 years of activity on the amateur radio bands. QSL via 9A2AA.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0123)

C5, THE GAMBIA. Andre, ON7YK, is QRV as C5YK from Kotu until January 25th. Activity is on 20 to 10 meters using SSB, RTTY, FT8, FT4, and some CW. QSL via LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 49 December 4, 2025]  (1205-0123)

CE9, ANTARCTICA. Felix, DL5XL returns to Neumayer III and will be active again as DP1POL from January 6th to February 14th. He will operate mainly CW on the HF bands, with some Digital modes and SSB. QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW and ClubLog. QSL via DL1ZBO.
-[425DXN # 1803 November 22, 2025]  (0102-0219)

CE9, ANTARCTICA. George, VU2DGR, remains active as AT44I from the Indian station Bharati (AN-016) until early 2026. QSL direct via VU2DGR.
-[DXNL # 2491 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0116)

CE9, ANTARCTICA. Oleg, ZS1ANF, has returned to Wichaway (WAP MNB-11) and operates as ZS7ANF on 17, 15, and 10m CW. QSL via RK1PWA.
-[DXNL # 2489 December 17, 2025]  (1219-0109)

CN, MOROCCO. Matt, SQ9NIS will be active as CN2NIS from Morocco until January 6th. He operates SSB on 80-10 meters. QSOs will be uploaded to ClubLog. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0109)

CN, MOROCCO. Members of the Association Royale des Radioamateurs du Maroc will be active as CN35CAN during the 35th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the biennial international competition for African football (soccer) teams. Morocco will host the tournament from December 21st to January 18th. QSL direct to CN35CAN.
-[425DXN # 1806 December 13, 2025]  (1219-0123)

CT, PORTUGAL. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of Rede dos Emissores Portugueses (REP), Portugal's IARU member society, around fifty operators scattered all around the country will use three special callsigns - CS26REP, CR26REP and CR3REP on January 1st-7th. Look for activity on various bands and modes, and via QO-100. Certificates and eQSLs will be available on https://hamaward.cloud/awards.
-[425DXN # 1807 December 20, 2025]  (1226-0109)

DL, GERMANY. DARC Team SES will be active as DL25WIKI throughout 2026. The special callsign celebrates the 25th anniversary of Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, founded in January 2001: "the station reflects the spirit of free knowledge and international collaboration within the amateur radio community. Wikipedia and amateur radio share common values: openness, education, technical enthusiasm, and worldwide networking". QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW and the DCL (DARC Community Logbook). QSL cards will be sent automatically via the bureau.
-[425DXN # 1807 December 20, 2025]  (0102-0130)

DL, GERMANY. The following special event stations celebrate 100 years of the German aviation company Lufthansa during 2026: DA1ØØLH, DL1ØØLH, and DK1ØØLH. QSL via DK5ON.
-[DXNL # 2491 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0123)

DL, GERMANY. Special callsign DB1ØØFT will be active throughout 2026 to celebrate the centenary of the Berlin Radio Tower (Funkturm), one of the city's most iconic landmarks. The 150-meter-high steel lattice tower occupies a prominent place in the history of radio broadcasting in Germany, as it was used to broadcast transmissions starting in 1926. QSL via DO2PZ.
-[425DXN # 1807 December 20, 2025]  (0102-0130)

DL, GERMANY. The special event stations DA1ØØTV and DL1ØØTV celebrate 100 years of television in Germany during 2026. QSL via DK5ON.
-[DXNL # 2491 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0123)

DL, GERMANY. To commemorate the centenary of the first Kurzwellentagung (the landmark convention for German shortwave enthusiasts held in Jena on January 16-17, 1926) the special callsign DF1ØØKWTJ will be active from January 1st until March 31st. QSL via the bureau.
-[425DXN # 1808 December 27, 2025]  (0102-0123)

DXCC TOP TWENTY. Here are the top 20 entities on ClubLog’s "DXCC Most Wanted" list as of January 2, 2026:
   1. P5     DPRK (North Korea)  11. KH4    Midway Island
   2. KH3    Johnston Island     12. VKØM   Macquarie Island
   3. KH7K   Kure Island         13. EZ     Turkmenistan
   4. CEØX   San Felix Islands   14. KP5    Desecheo Island
   5. FT5/X  Kerguelen Island    15. PYØS   Saint Peter And Paul Rocks
   6. BS7H   Scarborough Reef    16. VPØS   South Sandwich Islands
   7. BV9P   Pratas Island       17. YK     Syria
   8. YVØ    Aves Island         18. ZL9    New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
   9. 3Y/P   Peter 1 Island      19. VKØH   Heard Island
  10. 3Y/B   Bouvet Island       20. FT/T   Tromelin Island
For the complete list, see https://clublog.org/mostwanted.php
-[KØCF January 2, 2026  (0102-0123)

EA, SPAIN. Celebrating Christmas and the New Year from the city of Vigo, EG1NV will be active from December 2nd to January 12th. See https://www.qrz.com/db/EG1NV for more information. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, and QRZ Logbook.
-[425DXN # 1804 November 29, 2025]  (1128-0109)

EA8, CANARY IS. Watch for Reno, IU3RIC operating as EA8/IU3RIC operating from Lanzarote (AF-004) from January 1st to 9th.
-[DXNL # 2491 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0109)

FK, NEW CALEDONIA. Phil, VK3HA, is QRV as FK1TS until January 31st. QSL to VK3HA.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 52 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0130)

FO, FRENCH POLYNESIA. Hiro, JI1JKW will be active holiday style as FO/JI1JKW from Tikehau Atoll (OC-066), French Polynesia on January 2nd-6th. He will operate SSB, CW and FT8 on 40-6 meters, and "some QO-100". QSL via JI1JKW and LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0109)

FO, FRENCH POLYNESIA. Pascal, F6HCM, is QRV as FO/F6HCM until February 5th, from various islands in this archipelago. Activity is in his spare time and generally on 15 meters using CW with QRP power. QSL to F6HCM.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 52 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0206)

FY, FRENCH GUIANA. Pierre-Jean, F4GPK will be active again as TO2FY from Korou, French Guiana from December 22nd to January 15th. Activity will be mostly on 20, 15, and 10 meters using SSB only. He does not do paper QSLs or ClubLog. QSL only via LoTW and eQSL.
-[425DXN # 1806 December 13, 2025]  (1219-0116)

G, ENGLAND. Special callsign GB5ØPUNK will be used by David, G3SKA "and team" to use at various times from January 1st until December 31st to celebrate 50 years of punk rock music. Updates will be posted to https://www.facebook.com/61585208894891. QSOs will be uploaded to ClubLog and eQSL; QSL via the bureau or direct to GB5ØPUNK.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0123)

G, ENGLAND. Using vintage equipment manufactured by KW Electronics Ltd from the mid-1950s to the 1970s, the GB8KW multi-operator station will be active again over the "KW Weekend" (January 3rd-4th) from the Cray Valley radio club's HQ in Eltham, England. Other special callsigns are expected to be activated by collectors and restorers across the UK during the month, notably GB2KW from Scotland.
-[425DXN # 1808 December 27, 2025]  (0102-0123)

G, ENGLAND. Members of the Humber Fortress DX Amateur Radio Club operate as GB26HNY from December 26th to January 18th.
-[DXNL # 2490 December 24, 2025]  (1226-0116)

HH, HAITI. Special event station 4V1L is QRV during January to commemorate Marie-Jeanne Lamartiniere, a heroine of the Haitian Revolution. QSL via N2OO.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 52 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0130)

HK, COLOMBIA and
HKØ, SAN ANDRES & PROVIDENCIA. Christoph, DF3TJ is active from Colombia as HK4/DF3TJ until sometime in January. "There will also be activations of HKØ/DF3TJ from San Andres (NA-033) and Providencia (NA-049) on short term notice", he says. QSL via ON5JC.
-[425DXN # 1808 December 27, 2025]  (1226-0116)

I, ITALY. ARI Fidenza (IQ4FE), with the patronage and historical supervision of the Guglielmo Marconi Foundation, will use a series of special callsigns throughout 2026, each representing one of the "key figures who played a fundamental role in Marconi's personal and emotional, educational and cultural, academic, scientific and, finally, entrepreneurial development": II4GMRC (January), II4AJMR (February), II4AMRC (March), II4JDVS (April), II4ROSA (May), II4PRCE (June), II4JAFL (July), II4KEMP (August), II4PAGE (September), II4NTTI (October), II4GCLB (November) and II4SLRI (December). Complete information about the "Marconi Supporters" award: http://www.arifidenza.it/. QSL via LoTW, or direct only to IQ4FE.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0130)

J3, GRENADA. Rikk, WE9G is QRV as J38WG until February 16th. Activity is on 160 through 6 meters using mostly FT8 with some CW and SSB. He may also activate some POTA references. QSL to WE9G, ClubLog's OQRS, LoTW.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 52 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0220)

K, UNITED STATES. Club station W2HRU will be QRV on January 1st-10th to mark the 27th annual Ham Radio University educational conference. Look for SSB activity on 80, 40 and 20 meters, as well as FT8 on multiple bands. Detailed information on https://hamradiouniversity.org/. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, the W2 QSL Bureau, or direct to KA2D.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0109)

K, UNITED STATES. The Straight Key Century Club's annual on-air event, commemorating the club's founding in 2006 and celebrating the original instruments of early radiotelegraphy (straight key, bug and cootie keys), will run on January 2nd-31st. Look for K3Y to be aired from the ten US call areas (K3Y/Ø through K3Y/9), plus /KH6, /KL7 and /KP4. Information on the event and QSL instructions can be found on https://skccgroup.com/k3y/k3y.php.
-[425DXN # 1808 December 27, 2025]  (0102-0130)

KHØ, MARIANA IS. Ken, JO1VRK expects to be active as KHØ/AJ6VJ from Saipan (OC-086), Mariana Islands from December 29th to January 3rd. He will be QRV on 40-10 meters CW and digital modes. QSL via LOTW, eQSL, and ClubLog's OQRS.
-[425DXN # 1807 December 20, 2025]  (1226-0109)

KH8, AMERICAN SAMOA. Darren, VK4MAP is active as KH8/VK4MAP from American Samoa for a couple of weeks. He started from Tutuila Island (OC-045) and he will move to the Manua Islands (OC-077) on January 2nd or 3rd. He operates SSB, mainly on 10 meters. QSL to VK4MAP.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0116)

KP5, DESECHEO I. The Vieques Island Amateur Radio Club (NP3VI) and the Manyana DX Foundation will sponsor the KP5/NP3VI DXpedition to Desecheo Island, now number 14 on the DXCC Top Twenty list.
  Plans are to deploy two self-sustained remote deployable stations between January 12th and 14th. The DXpedition is expected to operate continually for 30 days.
  (Full details will be published in the January 9th edition of the Eastern Iowa DX Bulletin. Stay tuned!)
-[425DXN # 1808 December 27, 2025]  (1226-0109)

LZ, BULGARIA. Special callsigns LZ2Ø25ZONE and LZ2Ø26EURO celebrate Bulgaria's admission into the Eurozone and adoption of the Euro as of January 1st. Also look for LZ1EURO to be active on January 1st-6th. QSL LZ2Ø25ZONE and LZ2Ø26EURO via LZ2VP and LZ1EURO via LZ3SCO.
-[425DXN # 1807 December 20, 2025]  (1226-0109)

LZ, BULGARIA. Radio Club Blagovestnik (LZ1KCP) will use six special callsigns during 2026 to honor various Orthodox saints: LZ1426EN (January and February), LZ488AM (March and April), LZ370TL (May and June), LZ67PP (July and August), LZ936BA (September and October), LZ911TD (November and December). Details on the "All Saints 2026 Award" can be found at https://www.lz1kcp.com/. QSL via the bureau or direct to P.O. Box 36, 4300 Karlovo, Bulgaria.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0130)

LZ, BULGARIA. The special event callsign LZ1KOLED will be active from December 24th to 29th. Then, from January 1st to 6th, the operators continue as LZ1EURO to mark Bulgaria's entry into the Euro currency zone.
-[DXNL # 2490 December 24, 2025]  (1226-0109)

OX, GREENLAND. Michael, OX3MC, plans to get on the air whenever time permits from December 29th to February 25th from Pituffik Space Base (NA-018). QRV on 80-10m, mostly on SSB. QSL via OZ QSL bureau.
-[DXNL # 2490 December 24, 2025]  (1226-0227)

S2, BANGLADESH. During 2026, the S21DX team will activate 17 grids via the QO-100 satellite. They plan to operate two stations from each grid for 2-3 days throughout the year, primarily using SSB with some CW. Grids to be activated are NL41-NL46, NL51-NL55, and NL60-NL65. Teams will vary by location and date. Operators mentioned are S21ACP, S21AM, S21FIA, S21HMX, S21MOB, S21RC, S21RED and S21YLJ as they will use their personal callsigns. QSL management and LoTW availability may differ individually. See https://s21dx.org/ for more information and updates. Also, the S21DX team will issue a "special paper QSL card" for the event, and an Online QSL Request System (OQRS) will be available soon.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0123)

SP, POLAND. The Dobrzycki Amateur Radio Club (SP3PDO) will use twelve special callsigns during 2026 to honor as many different Polish saints. The first callsign in the series, SP1894MMK (January 1st-31st), is for St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe (SP3RN), born on January 8, 1894, and killed at Auschwitz in 1941. It will be followed by SP144ØSL (February), SP1Ø4ØSSZ (March), SP1865JML (April), SP192ØKW (May), SP1373JA (June), SP1183JO (July), SP19Ø5MFK (August), SP1373AB (September), SP155ØSK (October), SP1234KK (November) and SP1835JK (December). See https://radioawards.club/ses/155 for the certificates. QSL via SP3PDO.
-[425DXN # 1807 December 20, 2025]  (1226-0123)

SV, GREECE. Tom, OE4EIE operates as SV/OE4EIE from December 21st until January 4th.
-[DXNL # 2489 December 17, 2025]  (1219-0109)

T8, PALAU. Watch for JA6KYU, JA6EGL and JH6OPP to be active as T88HS, T88SM and T88XE respectively on various bands and modes from the Palau Radio Club on Koror Island (OC-009) on January 7th-15th. QSL T88HS via JA6KYU, T88SM via JA6EGL and T88XE via JH6OPP.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0116)

TG, GUATEMALA. Todd, AF4CZ, will be active holiday style as TG9/AF4CZ from Guatemala from December 7th to January 5th. He will operate mainly FT8/FT4 on 40-10 meters. QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW, eQSL and ClubLog.
-[425DXN # 1804 November 29, 2025]  (1205-0109)

TL, CENTRAL AFRICA. Joao, CR7BNW will be active as TL8BNW from Bangui, Central African Republic for six months. During his stay he will be QRV on 40, 20, 15, and 10 meter SSB and FT8. He has already conducted some preliminary tests in preparation for his first activity, which is scheduled for December 20th-25th. QSL via LoTW, and QRZ.
-[425DXN # 1807 December 20, 2025]  (1219-0123)

TY, BENIN. Gerard, F5NVF will be active as TY5GG from Benin from January 6th until April 6th. QSOs will be uploaded to ClubLog (with Live Stream enabled). QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0130)

TZ, MALI. Jeff, TZ4AM is QRV from Bamako and plans to be active until February as local conditions permit. Activity is on 40 through 6 meters using mostly CW and some SSB. QSL via KX4R.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 52 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0130)

UA, EUROPEAN RUSSIA. Special callsigns R2Ø26A, R2Ø26C, R2Ø26L, R2Ø26N, R2Ø26NY, R2Ø26S, R2Ø26X, UE26HNY and UE26NY will be active from December 29th to January 11th for the annual "Russian New Year" radio marathon organized by the Miller DX Club (https://mdxc.ru/) and the Rostov Oblast branch of the Russian Amateur Radio Union (SSR). See https://hamlog.online/club/mdxc for the certificates. QSL via RQ7L.
-[425DXN # 1806 December 13, 2025]  (1226-0116)

V4, ST. KITTS & NEVIS. Brian, GW4DVB is QRV as V4/G4DVB from St. Kitts until January 9th. Activity is on various HF bands. QSL direct to GW4DVB.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 52 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0109)

VK, AUSTRALIA. Special callsign AX12ØAAC celebrates the 120th anniversary of the Australian Army Cadets (AAC) during 2026.
-[DXNL # 2491 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0123)

VP6, PITCAIRN I. Mike, WA6SVT, is QRV as VP6MC. Of late, he has been active on 20 meters using SSB around 0200z. QSL to WA6SVT.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 52 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0123)

VP8/H,LU,CE9,HFØ,4K1, SOUTH SHETLAND IS. Ivo, LZ1AAW is heading to the Bulgarian Antarctic Base St. Kliment Ohridski on Livingston Island (AN-010). He plans to be QRV as LZØA in his spare time from approximately December 27th to February 16th. He will operate SSB and FT8/FT4 on 20 meters and possibly other bands. QSOs will be uploaded to LoTW after the end of the activity. QSL via LZ2UU.
-[425DXN # 1807 December 20, 2025]  (1226-0213)

VU, INDIA. Sandy, VU22DX, is QRV as AT3WWA from Goa until January 31st, for the World Wide Award event. QSL to VU22DX.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 52 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0130)

VU, INDIA. Bernhard, DL2GAC, is on the air as VU2BMS until mid-January.
-[DXNL # 2490 December 24, 2025]  (1226-0116)

XT, BURKINA FASO. Max, DK1MAX will be active as XT2MAX from Ouagadougou (IK92fh), Burkina Faso on January 4th-11th. He will operate CW, SSB and FT8 (MSHV) on 20-6 meters ("lower bands if noise and space allow"). QSL via LoTW, ClubLog's OQRS, or via EA5GL.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0116)

XU, CAMBODIA. Tom, DL7BO, will be QRV as XU7GNY from December 22nd to January 18th. Activity will be on 160 through 6 meters using CW, SSB, and FT8, and concentrating on the lower bands. QSL direct via DJ4WK.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 51 December 18, 2025]  (1219-0123)

YU, SERBIA. The radio club Mihajlo Pupin YU7BCD in Pancevo celebrates its 45th anniversary during 2026 with the callsign YU45MJA. QSL via LoTW.
-[DXNL # 2491 December 31, 2025]  (0102-0123)

YU, SERBIA. The special event callsign YU65AEC celebrates the 65th anniversary of the first radio club in Odzaci throughout 2026.
-[DXNL # 2487 December 3, 2025]  (0102-0123)

Z6, KOSOVO. Gabriele, HB9TSW will be active again as Z68BG from Slatina Air Base near Pristina, Kosovo on January 8th-28th. He will operate CW only in his spare time. QSL via LoTW, eQSL, or via HB9TSW.
-[425DXN # 1809 January 3, 2026]  (0102-0130)

Z8, SOUTH SUDAN. Diya, YI1DZ, will be QRV as Z81D from Juba from December 14th to March 10th. Activity will be in his spare time. QSL to YI1DZ.
-[ARRL DX Bulletin # 50 December 11, 2025]  (1212-0116)

ZA, ALBANIA. Tom, OE4EIE operates as ZA/OE4EIE on December 19th and 20th, and again from January 4th to 6th. QSL to OE4EIE.
-[DXNL # 2489 December 17, 2025]  (1219-0109)

ZL, NEW ZEALAND. The New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters (NZART) was founded in Auckland in 1926. To celebrate their centenary, NZART members are encouraged to use the ZM prefix during 2026; in addition, individual operators and NZART branches can apply to use special ZL1ØØ callsigns for a period of 1 to 3 months - e.g. Ian ZL1MVL and the Whangarei Amateur Radio Club (ZL1AM) will be using ZL1ØØMVL and ZL1ØØAM, respectively, until March 31st.
-[425DXN # 1808 December 27, 2025]  (0102-0130)

ZL, NEW ZEALAND. Special callsign ZL6ØPAH will be used by Phil, ZL3PAH from November 23rd to February 22, 2026, to celebrate his diamond jubilee in amateur radio. He will operate CW, RTTY, and "maybe a little SSB too" on 80-10 meters. QSL via LoTW.
-[425DXN # 1802 November 15, 2025]  (1121-0220)




Propagation

Solar Data

The Weekly Solar Data chart plots Solar Flux Index (SFI), Sunspot number (SSN) and Planetary K-Index (Kp) for the past 8 days. With 8 Planetary K-index readings each day, only the minimum, average and maximum K-index values are plotted. Note: You may click here or on the chart above to see the same data for the past month.

The Daily Solar Flux Index, Sunspot number, Planetary K-index, Solar Flux predictions and Solar Flare data used in this bulletin have been collected by KØCF from the U.S. Department of Commerce's NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.

The propagation graphs above are the creations of KØCF and are unique in space weather reporting.

Please Note: The graphs are high resolution .PNG files which you may view in greater detail using your browser's "zoom" feature. Alternatively, right click on the graph and select "Open Image in New Tab" to enlarge it, or "Save Image As..." to save it to your computer for further analysis.

  NASA's current view of
  the Sun at a wave-
  length of 131 Angstroms.
  This wavelength shows 
  incredible solar detail.

  Click here or on the
  image to view as a full
  screen 48-hour video
  loop. It is fascinating!
The current Sun at 131 Angstroms

Propagation Summary
For the 8 day period from Sunday, December 28th through yesterday, January 4th.

The average solar flux was 172, up 15 points from the previous week, with a weekly high of 196 on Monday, December 29th, followed by a low of 157 on January 4th.

The average sunspot count was 126, up 11 from last week, peaking at 143 on Sunday, December 28th followed by a weekly low of 97 on January 4th.

The Planetary K-index weekly average was 3.4 with a maximum of 5.0 on Friday, January 2nd, indicating a minor geomagnetic storm. Yesterday's K-index maximum was 3.3 with generally quiet conditions.

Solar flare activity since December 29th has been quiet with only 1 major flare, which was an M 7.1 event on Wednesday, December 31st.

Propagation Data
Major solar flares, Monday, December 29th through 1906 UTC, January 5th.

  #     Date     UTC     Mag.  
1 Dec 31  1351  M 7.1 

   (NOAA's graph of recent flare activity: GOES-X-Ray-Flux)

From the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center, here are the probabilities of major solar flares and the predicted 10.7 cm Solar Flux for the next 3 days. NOAA updates this information daily.

Date  M-Flares   X-Flares   Solar Flux 
 Jan 5 50%10%155
 Jan 6 50%10%150
 Jan 7 50%10%145

Looking farther ahead, here is the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecast of 10.7 cm radio flux and maximum Planetary K-index (Kp) for the next 12 days. This data is updated by NOAA every Monday (last updated on January 5, 2026).

 Date   Flux   Kp 
 Jan 5 1553
 Jan 6 1502
 Jan 7 1452
 Jan 8 1402
 Date   Flux  Kp 
 Jan 9 1353
 Jan 10 1353
 Jan 11 1302
 Jan 12 1353
 Date   Flux  Kp 
 Jan 13 1355
 Jan 14 1405
 Jan 15 1452
 Jan 16 1452

The Weekend Forecast Was Wrong
Over the weekend, two CMEs were supposed to hit Earth's magnetic field, sparking geomagnetic storms. None of those things happened. It's a reminder that space weather forecasting still lags Earth weather forecasting by decades. Only a handful of spacecraft observe the sun with in situ measurements of CMEs and the solar wind. It's like trying to predict worldwide weather with only a few ocean buoys and a weather balloon. Sometimes, being wrong comes with the territory.
(Copyright © SpaceWeather.com January 5, 2026. Republished by permission.)

Global D Region Absorption
Conditions in the D-region of the ionosphere have a dramatic effect on HF communications. The D-Region Absorption map combines the effects of solar particles and photons. Yellow to red colors on the map depict increasing signal attenuation, where the bar chart at the right displays attenuation versus frequency. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of D-Region Absorption:
Absorption

The Aurora Borealis
The aurora is not only beautiful to see but can have a profound impact on HF and VHF radio propagation. For the HF operator, auroras can result in a complete shut-down of propagation. However, on VHF, auroras present interesting DX possibilities. Beam antennas are very desirable and should be pointed north, towards the aurora. Signals are reflected by “back-scatter” and will be distorted with a rough buzz. SSB is the best voice mode to use, but copy can be difficult. CW will have a rough buzzy sound but be perfectly copyable. Click the thumbnail below for an animated map of aurora versus time:
Auroral Oval

Highs for Cycle 25
  Solar Flux: 336 on August 8, 2024.
  Sunspots:  382 on 
August 10, 2024.

Popular Propagation web sites
  https://prop.kc2g.com/ (Excellent Maximum Usable Frequency map)
  NOAA https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/
  https://www.spaceweather.com/
  https://www.solarham.com/
  https://dx.qsl.net/propagation/

A Propagation Tutorial
The solar X-ray flux tracks solar activity and solar flares. Solar flux, which can vary from as low as 50 to as high as 300, influences the level of ionization in the F2 region of the ionosphere, providing a very good prediction of HF DX conditions. The higher the solar flux, the better conditions will be for the higher HF frequencies and even 6 meters. However, the levels need to be maintained for some days to allow ionization in the F2 layer to build up. A solar flux of 150 results in good HF band conditions, while levels of 200 and up can provide great conditions.

Large X-ray flares on the sun can increase the ionization of the D layer of the ionosphere (a lower layer) on the sunlit side of the Earth, greatly attenuating or blocking HF radio transmissions for up to a half hour. Solar flares often produce Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) which, if Earth directed, can lead to geomagnetic storms. Some large flares are also accompanied by strong radio bursts that may interfere with other radio frequencies and cause problems for satellite communication and radio navigation (GPS).

The Planetary K-index is a measure of the magnitude of geomagnetic storms and is an excellent indicator of disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field. A level of 1 or 2 represents quiet geomagnetic conditions; a reading of 3 or 4 may cause some propagation deterioration; 5 and 6 are minor to moderate geomagnetic storms; and 7 to 9 are strong, severe, and extreme storm conditions. Strong geomagnetic storms can trigger Auroral displays and cause HF radio blackouts. Higher geomagnetic activity also has the adverse effect of lowering maximum usable frequencies, much like lower solar flux does.

For best conditions, the solar flux should be above 150 for a few days with the K index below 2. When these conditions are met, some good DX is likely!
(Compiled from information on NOAA.gov and other sources.)



Contest Calendar

  Weekly Contests

Contest Start UTC End Web Site
K1USN Slow Speed Test Monday 0000Z 0100Z Rules
ICWC Medium Speed Test Monday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Monday 1900Z 2000Z
Tuesday 0300Z 0400Z
CWops Test (CWT) Wednesday 1300Z 1400Z Rules
Wednesday 1900Z 2000Z
Thursday 0300Z 0400Z
Thursday 0700Z 0800Z
Weekly RTTY Test Friday 0145Z 0215Z Rules
NCCC CW Sprint (NS) Friday 0230Z 0300Z Rules
     Note: Start Days are in UTC, e.g. Monday at 0000 UTC is
     Sunday at 7:00 PM in the Central Daylight Saving Time zone, or
     Sunday at 6:00 PM in the Central Standard Time zone.

  Full Calendar

Contest Start End Web Site
ARRL Kids Day Jan 3 1800Z Jan 3 2359Z Rules
ARRL RTTY Roundup Jan 3 1800Z Jan 4 2400Z Rules
North American QSO Party, CW Jan 10 1800Z Jan 11 0600Z Rules
North American QSO Party, SSB Jan 17 1800Z Jan 18 0600Z Rules
ARRL January VHF Contest Jan 17 1900Z Jan 19 0359Z Rules
CQ 160-Meter Contest, CW Jan 23 2200Z Jan 25 2159Z Rules
REF Contest, CW Jan 24 0600Z Jan 25 1800Z Rules
Vermont QSO Party Feb 7 0000Z Feb 8 2400Z Rules
10-10 Int. Winter Contest, SSB Feb 7 0001Z Feb 8 2359Z Rules
Mexico RTTY International Contest Feb 7 1200Z Feb 8 2359Z Rules
Minnesota QSO Party Feb 7 1400Z Feb 7 2400Z Rules
British Columbia QSO Party Feb 7 1600Z Feb 8 2400Z Rules
North American Sprint, CW Feb 8 0000Z Feb 8 0359Z Rules
ARRL School Club Roundup Feb 9 1300Z Feb 13 2359Z Rules
CQ WW RTTY WPX Contest Feb 14 0000Z Feb 15 2400Z Rules
CQ 160-Meter Contest, SSB Feb 20 2200Z Feb 22 2159Z Rules
ARRL Inter. DX Contest, CW Feb 21 0000Z Feb 22 2400Z Rules
REF Contest, SSB Feb 21 0600Z Feb 22 1800Z Rules
South Carolina QSO Party Feb 21 1500Z Feb 22 0159Z Rules
North American QSO Party, RTTY Feb 28 1800Z Mar 1 0600Z Rules
ARRL Inter. DX Contest, SSB Mar 7 0000Z Mar 8 2400Z Rules
Oklahoma QSO Party Mar 14 1400Z Mar 15 2100Z Rules
Stew Perry Topband Challenge Mar 14 1500Z Mar 15 1500Z Rules
Idaho QSO Party Mar 14 1900Z Mar 15 1900Z Rules
North American Sprint, RTTY Mar 15 0000Z Mar 15 0359Z Rules
Wisconsin QSO Party Mar 15 1800Z Mar 16 0100Z Rules
BARTG HF RTTY Contest Mar 21 0200Z Mar 23 0200Z Rules
Russian DX Contest Mar 21 1200Z Mar 22 1200Z Rules
Virginia QSO Party Mar 21 1400Z Mar 22 2400Z Rules
CQ WW WPX Contest, SSB Mar 28 0000Z Mar 29 2400Z Rules
Louisiana QSO Party Apr 4 1400Z Apr 5 0200Z Rules
SP DX Contest Apr 4 1500Z Apr 5 1500Z Rules
     (Contest data courtesy of the WA7BNM Contest Calendar )